The potential energy of a particle executing SHM at the extreme position and mean position are 20 J and 5 J respectively. The kinetic energy of the particle at the mean position is:
1. 20 J
2. 5 J
3. 15 J
4. 12.5 J
Equation of simple harmonic motion of a particle is y = (0.4 m) sin314t, where time t is in second. Frequency of vibration of the particle is
1. 100 Hz
2. 75 Hz
3. 50 Hz
4. 25 Hz
A particle starts SHM from the mean position. Its amplitude is A and time period is T. At the time when its speed is half of its maximum speed, its displacement is
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. | always zero |
2. | always constant |
3. | maximum at the extreme position |
4. | maximum at the equilibrium position |
1. | a straight line and is periodic. |
2. | a circle and is non-periodic. |
3. | an ellipse and is periodic. |
4. | a parabola and is non-periodic. |
A particle is performing SHM with amplitude \(A\) and angular velocity \(\omega.\) The ratio of the magnitude of maximum velocity to maximum acceleration is:
1. \(\omega\)
2. \(\dfrac{1}{\omega }\)
3. \(\omega^{2} \)
4. \(A\omega\)
The potential energy of a particle executing SHM is 2.5 J when its displacement is half of the amplitude. The total energy of the particle is:
1. 18 J
2. 10 J
3. 12 J
4. 2.5 J
Choose the incorrect statement:
1. | All SHM's have a fixed time period. |
2. | All motions having the same time period are SHM. |
3. | In SHM, the total energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude. |
4. | Phase constant of SHM depends on initial conditions. |
If a simple pendulum is suspended from the roof of a trolley which moves in the horizontal direction with an acceleration a, then the time period is given by , where is equal to:
1. g
2. g - a
3. g + a
4.
In the given figure, when two identical springs are attached with a body of mass m, then oscillation frequency is f. If one spring is removed, then the frequency will become
1. f
2. 2f
3.
4.