I: | stabilisation in which more individuals acquire mean character value |
II: | directional change in which more individuals acquire value other than the mean character value |
III: | disruption in which more individuals acquire peripheral character value at both ends of the distribution curve |
1. | discontinuous variations due to mutations are important for evolution |
2. | continuous variations due to recombination are important for evolution |
3. | evolution is a function of time |
4. | evolution is a deterministic process |
1. | Carl Correns | 2. | Charles Lyell |
3. | Thomas Malthus | 4. | A. R. Wallace |
I: | Theoretically, population size will grow exponentially if everybody reproduced maximally |
II: | Population sizes in reality are limited |
1. | Charles Darwin | 2. | Lamarck |
3. | Hugo de Vries | 4. | Louis Pasteur |
1. | Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason correctly explains the Assertion. |
2. | Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion. |
3. | Assertion is true but Reason is false. |
4. | Assertion is false but Reason is true. |
1. | disruptive selection |
2. | adaptive radiation |
3. | extinction |
4. | rapid speciation due to sudden large scale mutations |
1. | is a determinist process. |
2. | only leads to evolution of species that are useful to humans. |
3. | usually is faster than the natural process. |
4. | is not at all related to mutations |