1. | discontinuous variations due to mutations are important for evolution |
2. | continuous variations due to recombination are important for evolution |
3. | evolution is a function of time |
4. | evolution is a deterministic process |
1. | Carl Correns | 2. | Charles Lyell |
3. | Thomas Malthus | 4. | A. R. Wallace |
I: | Theoretically, population size will grow exponentially if everybody reproduced maximally |
II: | Population sizes in reality are limited |
1. | Charles Darwin | 2. | Lamarck |
3. | Hugo de Vries | 4. | Louis Pasteur |
Assertion (A): | Natural selection can be regarded as ‘differential reproduction’. |
Reason (R): | Nature selects for fitness. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | disruptive selection |
2. | adaptive radiation |
3. | extinction |
4. | rapid speciation due to sudden large scale mutations |
1. | is a determinist process. |
2. | only leads to evolution of species that are useful to humans. |
3. | usually is faster than the natural process. |
4. | is not at all related to mutations |
Assertion (A): | Dark melanic peppered moth survive better in polluted environments. |
Reason (R): | In polluted areas, dark melanic moths are able to camouflage themselves. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion(A): | Homology implies divergent evolution. |
Reason(R): | Homologous organs are organs which do similar jobs in two taxa that were not present in their most recent common ancestor but rather evolved separately. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |