1. | is a determinist process. |
2. | only leads to evolution of species that are useful to humans. |
3. | usually is faster than the natural process. |
4. | is not at all related to mutations |
Assertion (A): | Dark melanic peppered moth survive better in polluted environments. |
Reason (R): | In polluted areas, dark melanic moths are able to camouflage themselves. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion(A): | Homology implies divergent evolution. |
Reason(R): | Homologous organs are organs which do similar jobs in two taxa that were not present in their most recent common ancestor but rather evolved separately. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | Only a small percentage of life-forms can be expected to be represented in fossil discoveries. |
Reason (R): | Organisms are only rarely preserved as fossils in the best of circumstances, and only a fraction of such fossils have been discovered. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | Any population has built in variation in characteristics. |
II: | Those characteristics which enable some to survive better in natural conditions (climate, food, physical factors, etc.) would outbreed others that are less-endowed to survive under such natural conditions. |
III: | The fitness, according to Darwin, refers ultimately and only to reproductive fitness. |
IV: | Those who are better fit in an environment, leave more progeny than others. |
I: | They created similar conditions in a laboratory scale as was proposed for primeval Earth atmosphere by Oparin. |
II: | They created electric discharge in a closed flask containing CH4, O2, NH3 and water vapour at 80°C. |
III: | They observed formation of amino acids. |
1. | All living organisms (species or types) that we see today were created as such. |
2. | The diversity was always the same since creation and will be the same in future also. |
3. | Earth is about 4000 years old. |
4. | Living organisms develop from non-living matter. |