I: | By the time of 500 mya, invertebrates were formed and active. |
II: | Jawless fish probably evolved around 350 mya. |
III: | Sea weeds and few plants existed probably around 320 mya. |
IV: | The first organisms that invaded land were plants. |
V: | Lobefins evolved into the first amphibians. |
VI: | The amphibians evolved into reptiles. |
Assertion: | Unlike amphibians, reptiles were truly successful on land. |
Reason: | Unlike amphibians, reptiles lay thick-shelled eggs which do not dry up in sun. |
1. | (A) is false but (R) is true |
2. | (A) is true but (R) is false |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
1. | Silurian → Devonian → Carboniferous → Permian |
2. | Permian → Devonian → Carboniferous → Silurian |
3. | Silurian → Carboniferous → Devonian → Permian |
4. | Permian → Carboniferous → Devonian → Silurian |
I: | stabilisation in which more individuals acquire mean character value |
II: | directional change in which more individuals acquire value other than the mean character value |
III: | disruption in which more individuals acquire peripheral character value at both ends of the distribution curve |
1. | discontinuous variations due to mutations are important for evolution |
2. | continuous variations due to recombination are important for evolution |
3. | evolution is a function of time |
4. | evolution is a deterministic process |
1. | Carl Correns | 2. | Charles Lyell |
3. | Thomas Malthus | 4. | A. R. Wallace |