A gas mixture consist of 2 moles of and 4 moles of Ar at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:
1. 4RT
2. 15RT
3. 9RT
4. 11RT
One mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes a process described by the equation constant. The heat capacity of the gas during this process is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
A given sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at a pressure p and absolute temperature T. The mass of each molecule of the gas is m. Which of the following gives the density of the gas?
1. p/(kT)
2. pm / (kT)
3. p/ (kTV)
4. mkT
The molecules of a given mass of gas have rms velocity of 200 ms-1 at \(27^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) and 1.0 x 105 Nm-2 pressure. When the temperature and pressure of the gas are increased to, respectively, \(127^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) and 0.05 X 105 Nm-2, rms velocity of its molecules in ms-1 will become:
1. 400/√3
2. 100√2/3
3. 100/3
4.100√2
A monoatomic gas at a pressure p, having a volume V expands isothermally to a volume 2 V and then adiabatically to a volume 16 V. The final pressure of the gas is: (take γ=5/3)
(1) 64ρ
(2) 32ρ
(3) ρ/64
(4) 16ρ
The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and volume are denoted by CP and CV respectively. If γ=CP/CV and R is the universal gas constant, then CV is equal to
(1) 1+γ/1-γ
(2)R/(γ-1)
(3)(γ-1)/R
(4)γR
If and denote the specific heats (per unit mass) of an ideal gas of molecular weight M
1.
2.
3.
4.
At what temperature will the \(\text{rms}\) speed of oxygen molecules become just sufficient for escaping from the earth's atmosphere?
(Given: Mass of oxygen molecule \((m)= 2.76\times 10^{-26}~\text{kg}\), Boltzmann's constant \(k_B= 1.38\times10^{-23}~\text{J K}^{-1}\))
1. \(2.508\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
2. \(8.360\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
3. \(5.016\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
4. \(1.254\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases \(A\) and \(B\) at the same temperature, the pressure of \(A\) being twice that of \(B.\) Under such conditions, the density of \(A\) is found to be \(1.5\) times the density of \(B.\) The ratio of molecular weight of \(A\) and \(B\) is:
1. | \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) |
3. | \(2\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) |