If ${\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{p}}$ and ${\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{v}}$ denote the specific heats (per unit mass) of an ideal gas of molecular weight M

1. ${\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{p}}-{\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{\mathrm{R}}{{\mathrm{M}}^2}$                             

2. ${\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{p}}-{\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{v}}=\mathrm{R}$

3. ${\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{p}}-{\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{\mathrm{R}}{\mathrm{M}}$                               

4. ${\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{p}}-{\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{v}}=\mathrm{MR}$

At ${10}^{°}C$ the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is x. At ${110}^{°}C$ this ratio is 

1. x

2. $\frac{383}{283}x$

3. $\frac{10}{110}x$

4. $\frac{283}{383}x$

The ratio of two specific heats of gas $C_p/C_v$ for argon is 1.6 and for hydrogen is 1.4. Adiabatic elasticity of argon at pressure P is E. Adiabatic elasticity of hydrogen will also be equal to E at the pressure :

1. P                                       

2. $\frac{8}{7}P$

3. $\frac{7}{8}P$                                   

4. 1.4P

One mole of a perfect gas in a cylinder fitted with a piston has a pressure P, volume V and temperature 273 K. If the temperature is increased by 1 K keeping pressure constant, the increase in volume is

(1) $\frac{2V}{273}$

(2) $\frac{V}{91}$

(3) $\frac{V}{273}$

(4) V

If 300 ml of a gas at 27°C is cooled to 7°C at constant pressure, then its final volume will be -

(1) 540 ml

(2) 350 ml

(3) 280 ml

(4) 135 ml

The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and volume are denoted by C_P and C_V respectively. If γ=C_P/C_V and R is the universal gas constant, then CV is equal to

(1) 1+γ/1-γ
 

(2)R/(γ-1)
 

(3)(γ-1)/R
 

(4)γR

The mean free path of molecules of a gas, (radius r) is inversely proportional to :
(1) r³

(2) r²

(3) r

(4) √r

A monoatomic gas at a pressure p, having a volume V expands isothermally to a volume 2 V and then adiabatically to a volume 16 V. The final pressure of the gas is: (take  γ=5/3)

(1) 64ρ

(2) 32ρ

(3) ρ/64

(4) 16ρ 

Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases A and B at the same temperature, the pressure of A being twice that of B. Under such conditions, the density of A is found to be 1.5 times the density of B. The ratio of molecular weight of A and B is:

(a)2/3

(b)3/4

(c)2

(d)1/2