The volume \((V)\) of a monatomic gas varies with its temperature \((T),\) as shown in the graph. The ratio of work done by the gas to the heat absorbed by it when it undergoes a change from state \(A\) to state \(B\) will be:

| 1. | \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) |
| 1. | \(26.8\%\) | 2. | \(20\%\) |
| 3. | \(6.25\%\) | 4. | \(12.5\%\) |
| 1. | \(64P\) | 2. | \(32P\) |
| 3. | \(\frac{P}{64}\) | 4. | \(16P\) |
A thermodynamic system undergoes a cyclic process \(ABCDA\) as shown in Fig. The work done by the system in the cycle is:
| 1. | \( P_0 V_0 \) | 2. | \( 2 P_0 V_0 \) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{P_0 V_0}{2} \) | 4. | zero |
| 1. | \(1000~\text{J}\) | 2. | zero |
| 3. | \(-2000~\text{J}\) | 4. | \(2000~\text{J}\) |
| 1. | \(275~\text{K}\) | 2. | \(325~\text{K}\) |
| 3. | \(250~\text{K}\) | 4. | \(380~\text{K}\) |
One mole of an ideal gas expands at a constant temperature of \(300~\text{K}\) from an initial volume of \(10\) litres to a final volume of \(20\) litres.
The work done in expanding the gas is equal to:
(\(R = 8.31\) J/mole-K)
1. \(750~\text{J}\)
2. \(1728~\text{J}\)
3. \(1500~\text{J}\)
4. \(3456~\text{J}\)
A sample of \(0.1\) g of water at \(100^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) and normal pressure (\(1.013 \times10^5\) N m–2) requires \(54\) cal of heat energy to convert it into steam at \(100^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\). If the volume of the steam produced is \(167.1\) cc, then the change in internal energy of the sample will be:
| 1. | \(104.3\) J | 2. | \(208.7\) J |
| 3. | \(42.2\) J | 4. | \(84.5\) J |
The pressure of a monoatomic gas increases linearly from \(4\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) to \(8\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) when its volume increases from \(0.2 ~\text m^3\) to \(0.5 ~\text m^3.\) The work done by the gas is:
1. \(2 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
2. \(1 . 8 \times10^{6}~\text J\)
3. \(1 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
4. \(1 . 8 \times10^{2}~\text J\)
A horizontal cylinder has two sections of unequal cross-sections in which two pistons, A and B, can move freely. The pistons are joined by a string. Some gas is trapped between the pistons. If this gas is heated, the pistons will:
| 1. | move to the left. |
| 2. | move to the right. |
| 3. | remain stationary. |
| 4. | move either to the left or to the right depending on the initial pressure of the gas. |