In most normal people [not trained athletes] the increase in cardiac output is due mainly to:
1. increase in stroke volume
2. decrease in ejection fraction
3. decrease in end-diastolic volume
4. increase in heart rate
Severe dyspnea due to pulmonary edema will be caused most likely by:
1. cardiogenic shock
2. anaphylactic shock
3. right-sided congestive heart failure
4. left-sided congestive heart failure
The average life span of human red blood cells is:
1. | 10 days | 2. | 120 days |
3. | 21 days | 4. | three months |
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Erythropoiesis is primarily stimulated by:
1. kidney
2. liver
3. bone marrow
4. spleen
In the early fetal life the main site for red blood cell formation is:
1. bone marrow
2. kidney
3. liver
4. spleen
Tissue death (necrosis) due to inadequate blood supply to the affected area, such as the heart, is:
1. coronary thrombosis | 2. angina pectoris |
3. ischemia | 4. infarction |
A chest pain or pressure, usually due to not enough blood flow to the heart muscle, is known as:
1. | hypoxia | 2. | infarction |
3. | angina | 4. | diaphoresis |
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What is the percentage of atrial blood that flows into the ventricles without atrial systole?
1. | 90 | 2. | 70 |
3. | 50 | 4. | 30 |
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Atria can completely empty during ventricular filling due to:
1. A-V node
2. A-V bundle
3. S-A node
4. Purkinje fibers
The period that extends from the onset of atrial depolarization until the onset of ventricular depolarization is shown in an ECG as:
1. QRS complex
2. S-T interval
3. P-Q interval
4. QRS-T interval