The potential energy of a certain spring when stretched through a distance ‘S’ is 10 joule. The amount of work (in joule) that must be done on this spring to stretch it through an additional distance ‘S’ will be:
(1) 30
(2) 40
(3) 10
(4) 20
A spring of force constant 800 N/m has an extension of 5cm. The work done in extending it from 5cm to 15 cm is:
(1) 16 J
(2) 8 J
(3) 32 J
(4) 24 J
A spring of spring constant 5 × 103 N/m is stretched initially by 5cm from the unstretched position. Then the work required to stretch it further by another 5 cm is
(1) 6.25 N-m
(2) 12.50 N-m
(3) 18.75 N-m
(4) 25.00 N-m
A mass of 0.5kg moving with a speed of 1.5 m/s on a horizontal smooth surface, collides with a nearly weightless spring of force constant k = 50 N/m. The maximum compression of the spring would be
(1) 0.15 m
(2) 0.12 m
(3) 1.5 m
(4) 0.5 m
A particle moves in a straight line with retardation proportional to its displacement. Its loss of kinetic energy for any displacement x is proportional to-
(1) x2
(2) ex
(3) x
(4) loge x
The spring extends by x on loading, then energy stored by the spring is : (if T is the tension in spring and k is spring constant)
(1) T22k
(2) T22k2
(3) 2kT2
(4) 2T2k
The potential energy of a body is given by, U = A – Bx2 (Where x is the displacement). The magnitude of force acting on the particle is
(1) Constant
(2) Proportional to x
(3) Proportional to x2
(4) Inversely proportional to x
The potential energy between two atoms in a molecule is given by U(x)=ax12−bx6; where a and b are positive constants and x is the distance between the atoms. The atoms are in stable equilibrium when:
1. x=6√11a5b
2. x=6√a2b
3. x=0
4. x=6√2ab
Which one of the following is not a conservative force
(1) Gravitational force
(2) Electrostatic force between two charges
(3) Magnetic force between two magnetic dipoles
(4) Frictional force
Work done in raising a box depends on
(1) How fast it is raised
(2) The strength of the man
(3) The height by which it is raised
(4) None of the above