A solution of acetone in ethanol:

1. Shows a negative deviation from Raoult's law.

2. Shows a positive deviation from Raoult's law.

3. Behaves like a near ideal solution.

4. Obeys Raoult's law.

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 74%
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NEET - 2006
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Three solutions are prepared by adding 'w' gm of 'A' into 1kg of water, 'w' gm of 'B' into another 1 kg of water and 'w' gm of 'C' in another 1 kg of water (A, B, C are non electrolytic). Dry air is passed from these solutions in sequence (A → B → C). The loss in weight of solution A was found to be 2gm while solution B gained 0.5 gm and solution C lost 1 gm. Then the relation between molar masses of A, B and C is :

(1) MA: MB : Mc = 4 : 3 : 5

(2) MA : MB: Mc = 14:13:15

(3) Mc > MA > MB

(4) MB > MA> Mc

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
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How many mili moles of sucrose should be dissolved in 500 gms of water so as to get a solution which has a difference of 103.57°C between boiling point and freezing point.

(K1 = 1.86 K Kg mol−1, Kb = 0.52 K Kg mo1−1)

(1) 500 mmoles

(2) 900 mmoles

(3) 750 mmoles

(4) 650 mmoles

Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point |
 58%
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The molar heat of vapourization of toluene is AHv. If its vapour pressure at 315 K is 60 torr & that at 356K is300 torr then AHv = ? (log 2 = 0.3)

(1) 37.5 kJ/mole

(2) 3.75 kJ/mole

(3) 37.5 J/mol

(4) 3.75 J/mole

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
 50%
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Relative decrease in vapour pressure of an aqueous solution containing 2 moles [Cu(NH3)3Cl) Cl in 3 moles H2O is 0.50. On reaction with AgNO3, this solution will form (assuming no change in degree of ionisation of substance on adding AgNO3)

(1) 1 mol AgCl

(2) 0.25 mol AgCl

(3) 0.5 mol AgCl

(4) 0.40 mol AgCl

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
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Which of the following has been arranged in order of decreasing freezing point?

1. 0.05 M KNO3 > 0.04 M CaCl2 > 0.140 M sugar > 0.075 M CuSO4
2. 0.04 M BaCl2 > 0.140 M sucrose > 0.075 M CuSO4 > 0.05 M KNO3
3. 0.075 MCuSO4 > 0.140 M sucrose > 0.04 M BaCl2 > 0.05 M KNO3
4. 0.075 M CuSO4 > 0.05 M NaNO3 > 0.140 M sucrose > 0.04 M BaCl2

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 53%
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A solution of x moles of sucrose in 100 grams of water freezes at −0.2°C. As ice separated the freezing point goes down to 0.25°C. How many grams of ice would have separated?

(1) 10 grams

(2) 20 grams

(3) 25 grams

(4) 23 grams

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 63%
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An ideal mixture of liquids A and B with 2 moles of A and 2 moles of B has a total vapour pressure of 1 atm at a certain temperature. Another mixture with 1 mole of A and 3 moles of B has a vapour pressure greater than 1 atm. But if 4 moles of C are added to the second mixture, the vapour pressure comes down to 1 atm. Vapour pressure of C, Pc° = 0.8 atm. Calculate the vapour pressures of pure A and pure B.

(1) PA° = 1.4 atm, PB° = 0.7 atm

(2) PA = 1.2 atm, PB° = 0.6 atm

(3) PA = 1.4 atm, PB° = 0.6 atm

(4) PA° = 0.6 atm, PB° = 1.4 atm

Subtopic:  Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure |
 60%
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A sample of air is saturated with benzene (vapor pressure = 100 mm Hg at 298 K) at 298K, 750mm Hgpressure. If it is isothermally compressed to one third of its initial volume, the final pressure of the system is

(1) 2250 torr

(2) 2150 torr

(3) 2050 torr

(4) 1950 torr

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
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Available solutions are 1L of 0.1 M NaCl and 2L of 0.2 M CaCl2. Using only these two solutions what maximum volume of a solution can be prepared having [Cl] = 0.34M exactly. Both electrolytes are strong

(1) 2.5 L

(2) 2.4 L

(3) 2.3 L

(4) None of these

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
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