In the given diagram of nephron, identify the correct pair from labels A, B, C and D with their respective functions given below:
Part of nephron  Function
1. C Selective reabsorption of glucose and amino acid
2. D Water reabsorption under the influence of A
3. Receives glomerular filtrate
4. B Thick walled and permeable to water

Subtopic:  Concentration of Urine |
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Match the animals in Column - I with their types of excretory organs in Column - II, and select the correct options given below.
Column-I Column-II
(a) Ant (i) Protonephridia
(b) Albatross (ii) Tube feet
(c) Amphioxus (iii) Malpighian tubules
(d) Starfish  (iv) Salt excreting glands

1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
2. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
3. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
Subtopic:  Nitrogenous Excretory Products |
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Identify the correct match, with respect to excretory structures.
1. Mammalia nephridia
2. Platyhelminthes Nephrons
3. Echinodermata tube feet
4. Crustacea Flame cell
Subtopic:  Nitrogenous Excretory Products |
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Match the disorders of kidney in column - I with their causes given in column - II
Column-I Column-II
(a) Cystine stones (i) Occurs after severe bleeding
(b) Uremia (ii) Infection by urea splitting 
(c) Struvite stone (iii) Increased level of blood urea
(d) Acute renal failure (iv) Genetic disorder

1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
3. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Subtopic:  Disorders of Excretory System |
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Match column I with column II and select the correct option.
Column-I Column-II
(a) JG cells (i) Ultrafiltrate
(b) PCT (ii) Brush bordered epithelium
(c) Capsular space (iii) Afferent arteriole
(d) Loop of Henle (iv) Vasa recta
(v) DCT

1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(v)
3. (a)-(v), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Subtopic:  Formation of Urine |
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Following is a diagram of L.S. of kidney. Select the option that correctly identifies labeled parts A, B and C.
(a) (b) (c)
1. Efferent arteriole Renal papilla Trigone
2. Renal artery  Renal column Cortex
3. Renal vein Renal pyramid Medulla
4. Afferent arteriole Renal fascia Adipose tissue

 
Subtopic:  Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section |
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Gives is the diagram of human excretory system. Select the option that correctly
A B C
1. Renal vein Ureter Pelvis
2. Ureter  Dorsal aorta Pelvis
3. Ureter Superior vena cava Hilus
4. Dorsal aorta Urethra Cortex
Subtopic:  Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section |
 68%
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Study the following table. 
Identify the CORRECT combinations among the above. 
Part of nephron  Location  Function 
i. Malpighian body  Cortex  Filtering blood 
ii. Proximal convoluted tubule  Cortex Absorption of useful substances 
iii. Distal convoluted tubule  Medulla Absorption of urea 
iv.  Collecting duct Only  Cortex  Collection of urine 
1. i, ii
2. ii, iii
3. iii, iv
4. i, iv 
Subtopic:  Nephron Part 1 |
 66%
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Match the items given in Column I with their physiological processes given in Column II and choose the correct answer 
Column I  Column II
i.  Proximal Convoluted tubule  a. Formation of concentrated urine 
ii. Distal convoluted tubule  b. Filtration of blood 
iii. Henle's loop  c. Reabsorption of \(70- 80 \%\) of electrolytes 
iv. Counter-current mechanism  d. Ionic balance 
v. Renal corpuscle  e.  Maintenance of concentration gradient in medulla 
1. i-d, ii-e, iii-c, iv-b, v-a
2. i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-e, v-b
3. i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-e, v-d
4. i-e, ii-a, iii-d, iv-e, v-b
Subtopic:  Nephron Part 2 |
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Match the items given in column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:
Column I 
(Function) 
Column II 
(Part of excretory system) 
i.  Ultrafiltration  a.  Henle's loop 
ii.  Concentration of urine  b.  Ureter 
iii.  Transport urine  c.  Urinary bladder
iv.  Storage of urine  d.  Malpighian corpuscle
e.  Proximal convoluted tubule 
1. i-e, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b
2. i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c
3. i-d, ii-e, iii-b, iv-c
4. i-e, ii-d, iii-a, iv-c
Subtopic:  Formation of Urine: Ultrafiltration 1 |
 80%
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