1. | Creation of life from dead and decaying matter |
2. | Creation of life from chemicals |
3. | Origin of sperm in human testes |
4. | Transfer of spores as a unit of life from other planets of Earth |
1. | This theory was proposed by Alfred Wallace. |
2. | Variations are small directional changes. |
3. | Single-step large mutation is a cause of speciation. |
4. | Large differences due to mutations arise gradually in a population. |
Column I | Column II | ||
(a) | Louis Pasteur | (i) | Chemical evolution theory |
(b) | Early Greek thinkers | (ii) | Inheritance of acquired characters |
(c) | Oparin and Haldane | (iii) | Disapproved spontaneous generation theory |
(d) | Lamarck | (iv) | Cosmozoic theory |
Options: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
1. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
2. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
3. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
4. | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
1. | Karl Ernst von Baer | 2. | Ernst Haeckel |
3. | Charles Darwin | 4. | Lamarck |