Statement I: | In England, during the Industrial Revolution, the black-colored form of Biston Betularia became dominant over the light-colored form of moth because of natural selection, the darker forms were selected. |
Statement II: | Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the peppered moths exhibited protective mimicry and the light-colored moths were not noticed by predatory birds due to light-colored lichens on the bark of trees. |
Statement I: | Mutations are random and direction less, while Darwinian variations are small and directional. |
Statement II: | Darwin's finches represent one of the best examples of adaptive radiation. |
List I | List II |
A. Homologous | I. Convergent evolution |
B. Paralogous | II. Speciation |
C. Analogous | III. Gene duplication |
D. Orthologous | IV. Divergent evolution |
1. | Creation of life from dead and decaying matter |
2. | Creation of life from chemicals |
3. | Origin of sperm in human testes |
4. | Transfer of spores as a unit of life from other planets of Earth |
1. | This theory was proposed by Alfred Wallace. |
2. | Variations are small directional changes. |
3. | Single-step large mutation is a cause of speciation. |
4. | Large differences due to mutations arise gradually in a population. |
Column I | Column II | ||
(a) | Louis Pasteur | (i) | Chemical evolution theory |
(b) | Early Greek thinkers | (ii) | Inheritance of acquired characters |
(c) | Oparin and Haldane | (iii) | Disapproved spontaneous generation theory |
(d) | Lamarck | (iv) | Cosmozoic theory |
Options: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
1. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
2. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
3. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
4. | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |