1. | Darwin did not believe in the inheritance of acquired traits while Hugo de Vries did. |
2. | Evolution for Darwin was gradual while Hugo de Vries believed mutation caused speciation. |
3. | Evolution for Darwin was a stochastic process and for Hugo de Vries was a determinist process. |
4. | Fitness for Darwin was reproductive fitness and for Hugo de Vries was physical fitness. |
1. | Carboniferous | 2. | Permian |
3. | Triassic | 4. | Jurassic |
1. | conducted a control experiment to disprove spontaneous generation |
2. | proposed the concept of pangenesis as the physical basis of heredity |
3. | disapproved the proposal of Ernst Haeckel [Biogenetic law] |
4. | was one of the rediscoverers of Mendel’s laws |
1. | Eye of a mammal and the eye of octopus |
2. | Flipper of penguin and flipper of dolphin |
3. | Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurbita |
4. | Sweet potato and potato |
COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
(a) | Adaptive radiation | (i) | Fast emergence of resistance in bacteria against antibiotics |
(b) | Convergent evolution | (ii) | Bones of forelimbs in Man and Whale |
(c) | Divergent evolution | (iii) | Wings of Butterfly and Bird |
(d) | Evolution by anthropogenic action | (iv) | Dispersion and diversification of Australian marsupials |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
1. | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
2. | (i) | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) |
3. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
4. | (iii) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) |