A population of an animal is hunted down to only 20 organisms. Later the number is restored to 10,000 organisms, but the variations in this population are highly reduced. This is called:

1. Founder Effect

2. Bottleneck effect

3. Edge effect

4. Heterosis

Subtopic:  Sources of Variation: 2 | Sources of Variation |
 62%
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Most fossils are found in:

1. Granite

2. Sedimentary rocks

3. Lava flows

4. Black soil

Subtopic:  Palentological Evidences of Evolution |
 96%
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Darwin believed that certain parts of the body get larger and more complex through the generations because they :

1. are used more extensively than other parts 

2. contribute to greater reproductive success

3. are pre-determined to do so 

4. are most similar to God's perfection 

Subtopic:  Darwin's Theory |
 62%
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The wings of a bird and that of an insect are:

1. Analogous structures

2. Homologous structure

3. Vestigial structures

4. Useless structures

Subtopic:  Concept of Organic Evolution: Evidence: 2 | Concept of Organic Evolution: Evidence |
 89%
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Genetic drift occurs when a few individuals of a species colonize an island. The particular phenomenon is known as:

(1) The bottleneck effect

(2) The founder effect

(3) Assortative mating

(4) Random mating 

Subtopic:  Sources of Variation: 2 | Sources of Variation |
 83%
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Directional selection favours:

(1) Both extremes of a trait

(2) Intermediate form of a trait

(3) Environmental differences

(4) One extreme form over the other extreme form and over intermediate forms of the trait

Subtopic:  Natural Selection |
 74%
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Most often the factor that initiates the speciation of two populations is:

(1) Geographic isolation

(2) Inability of the gametes to fuse

(3) Different courtship behaviours

(4) Different copulatory organs

Subtopic:  Concept of Speciation |
 82%
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The oldest fossils resemble:

1. Amoeba

2. Red algae

3. Heterotrophic bacteria

4. Autotrophic bacteria

Subtopic:  Palentological Evidences of Evolution |
 81%
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Reptilian ancestors of the mammals were the :-
1. Therapsids
2. Thecodonts
3. Pterosaurs
4. Plesiosaurs
 

Subtopic:   A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF EVOLUTION |
 76%
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Lamarck's theory of evolution is also called

1. Theory of special creation

2. Inheritance of acquired characters

3. Survival of the fittest

4. None of these

Subtopic:  Theory of Evolution & Lamarckism |
 87%
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