If concentration of reactants is increased by 'X', the rate constant K becomes:

(a) eK/X

(b) K/X

(c) K

(d) X/K

Subtopic:  Definition, Rate Constant, Rate Law |
 70%
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A graph plotted between log (t) 50% vs. log (a) concentration is a straight line. What conclusion can you draw from the given graph?

(a) n=1, t1/2 = 1/K.a

(b) n=2, t1/2 = 1/a

(c) n=1, t1/2 = 0.693/K

(d) None of the above

Subtopic:  Order, Molecularity and Mechanism |
 88%
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The rate of a chemical reaction doubles for every 10°C rise of temperature. If the temperature is raised by 50°C, the rate of the reaction increases by about :

(a) 10 times

(b) 24 times

(c) 32 times

(d) 64 times

Subtopic:  Definition, Rate Constant, Rate Law |
 91%
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Consider the reaction:

Cl2(aq) + H2S(aq) → S(s) +2H+(aq) +2Cl-(aq)

The rate equation for this reaction is rate = k[Cl2][H2S] Which of these mechanisms is/are consistent with this rate equation?

A. Cl+ H2S → H+ Cl- +Cl+ + HS- (slow)

cl+ + HS- → H+ +Cl- + S (fast)

B. H2 H+ + HS- (fast equilibrium)

Cl2 + HS- → 2Cl- + H+ + S (slow)

(1) A only

(2) B only

(3) Both A and B

(4) Neither A nor B

Subtopic:  Definition, Rate Constant, Rate Law |
 69%
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The activation energies of the forward and backward reactions in the case of a chemical reaction are 30.5 and 45.4 KJ/mol respectively. The reaction is

1. Exothermic

2. Endothermic

3. Neither exothermic nor endothermic

4. Independent of temperature

Subtopic:  Arrhenius Equation |
 83%
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The t0.5 for the first order reaction.

PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) is 20 min. The time in which the conc. of PClreduces to 25% of the initial conc. is close to 

1. 22 min

2. 40 min

3. 90 min

4. 50 min

Subtopic:  First Order Reaction Kinetics |
 83%
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For a certain reaction, 10% of the reactant dissociates in 1 hour, 20% of the reactant dissociate in 2 hour, 30% of the reactant dissociates in 3 hour. Then the units of the rate constant is:-

(1) hour-1

(2) mol L-1 hr-1

(3) L mol L-1 sec-1

(4) mol L sec-1

Subtopic:  Order, Molecularity and Mechanism |
 64%
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The activation energy of a reaction is zero. The rate constant of the reaction is :

(1) Increases with increase in temperature

(2) Decreases with decrease in temperature

(3) Decreases with increase in temperature

(4) Is nearly independent of temperature

Subtopic:  Arrhenius Equation |
 77%
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 For the pseudo first order reaction A + B  P, when studied with 0.1 M of B is given by -d[A]/dt =k[A] where K = 1.85 x 104 sec-1. Calculate the value of rate constant for second order reaction :

(1) 1.85 x 104

(2) 1.85 x 10-4

(3) 1.85 x 10-5

(4) 1.85 x 105

Subtopic:  First Order Reaction Kinetics |
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When initial concentration of a reactant is doubled in a reaction, its half-life period is not affected. The order of the reaction is

(1) zero

(2) first

(3) second

(4) more than zero but less than first

Subtopic:  Order, Molecularity and Mechanism |
 89%
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NEET - 2015
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