T. H. Morgan worked on the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Which of the following is not an advantage of this fly?

1. They could be grown on a simple synthetic medium in the laboratory.
2. They complete their life cycle in about two years, and a single mating could produce a large number of progeny flies.
3. There was a clear differentiation of the sexes – the male and female flies are easily distinguishable.
4. It has many types of hereditary variations that can be seen with low-power microscopes.

Subtopic:  Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance: Introduction |
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In true breeding, the allelic pair of genes are:

1. Homologous 2. Linked
3. Stable 4. Homozygous
Subtopic:  Monohybrid Cross: 1 |
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What proportion of progeny in F2 generation in a Mendel monohybrid cross resembled the parent [of P generation] that expressed the recessive trait?

1. ¼ 2. ½
3. ¾ 4. 2/3
Subtopic:  Monohybrid Cross: 1 |
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During his observation of spermatogenesis in a few insects, Henking found that a nuclear structure was received by 50 % of the sperms. He called this structure as:

1. X – body 2. Y–body
3. X – chromosome 4. Y – chromosome
Subtopic:  Sex Determination | Sex Determination: Further Considerations |
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The expression of only one of the parental characters in a monohybrid cross in the F1, the expression of both in the Fand the proportion of 3:1 obtained at the F2 can be explained by:
1. Law of Dominance
2. Law of segregation
3. Law of Independent Assortment
4. Two-factor interaction

Subtopic:  Monohybrid Cross: 1 |
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Which of the following is not an X – linked recessive disorder in humans?

1. Red-green colour blindness
2. Haemophilia
3. Duchenne muscular dystrophy
4. Vitamin D-resistant rickets
Subtopic:  Sex Linked Recessive Inheritance |
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When there is a change in the chromosome number such that the changes number is not an exact multiple of base number [haploid number], the condition is called as:

1. Euploidy 2. Aneuploidy
3. Aberration 4. Non-disjunction

Subtopic:  Non - Disjunction & Aneuploidy |
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On self-pollinated a tall F2 plant, the progeny can be:

1.Tall only2.Dwarf only
3.Intermediate in height4.Tall and Dwarf

Subtopic:  Monohybrid Cross: 1 |
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Mutations that arise due to changes in a single base pair of DNA are called as:

1.Chromosomal aberrations2.Point mutations
3.Nonsense mutations4.Frameshift mutations

Subtopic:  Mutation |
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The inheritance of IA and IB allele exhibit:

1. Complete dominance 2. Incomplete dominance
3. Co-dominance 4. Lethality
Subtopic:  Dominance Deviation from Mendel: 1 |
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