| Statement I: | Frog eye does not have closable eye lids. |
| Statement II: | A nictitating membrane provides protection to the eye, especially when the frog is swimming. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| I: | lack eyelids and limbs |
| II: | have cartilaginous skeletons |
| III: | use gills for respiration |
| IV: | have tails |
| 1. | thyroxine | 2. | cortisol |
| 3. | thymsin | 4. | FSH and LH |
| Assertion (A): | Frogs are at their most vulnerable to predators when they are undergoing metamorphosis. |
| Reason (R): | At this time, the tail is being lost and locomotion by means of limbs is only just becoming established. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Assertion (A): | A sample of urine from a pregnant woman injected into a female frog induces it to lay eggs. |
| Reason (R): | A hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, is present in substantial quantities in the urine of women during pregnancy. |
| 1. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| Statement I: | Although adapted to terrestrial life, frogs resemble freshwater fish in their inability to conserve body water effectively. |
| Statement II: | Frogs produce large quantities of dilute urine in order to flush out toxic products from the kidney tubules. |