Match the following equilibria with the corresponding condition.
A. | Liquid ⇌ Vapour | I. | Saturated solution |
B. | Solid ⇌ Liquid | II. | Boiling point |
C. | Solid ⇌ Vapour | III. | Sublimation point |
D. | Solute (s) ⇌ Solute (solution) | IV. | Melting point |
V | Unsaturated solution |
Codes:
A | B | C | D | |
1. | II | IV | III | I |
2. | I | II | III | V |
3. | V | IV | III | II |
4. | IV | V | III | II |
In the reaction, N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g), α is that part of N2O4 which dissociates. The number of moles at equilibrium will be:
1. (1−α)2
2. 3α
3. α
4. 1+α
I2(s) + 5F2(g) →2IF5(g)
The equilibrium constant Kc expression for the above mentioned reaction is:1. | KC=[IF5]2[F2]5 | 2. | KC=[IF5]2[F2]5[I2] |
3. | KC=[F2]5[I2][IF2]2 | 4. | KC=[F2]5[IF5]2 |
Ka1, Ka2 and Ka3 are the respective ionisation constants for the following reactions.
H2 S⇌H++HS−
HS−⇌H++S2−
H2 S⇌2H++S2−
The correct relationship between Ka1, Ka2 and Ka3 is:
1. Ka3=Ka1×Ka2
2. Ka3=Ka1+Ka2
3. Ka3=Ka1−Ka2
4. Ka3=Ka1/Ka2
If the molar concentration of SnCl4 is 1.5 × 10−3 mol L–1, the concentration of chloride ions will be:
1. | 3.0 x 10-3 | 2. | 6.0 x 10-3 |
3. | 0.3 x 10-3 | 4. | 0.6 x 10-6 |
Reaction quotient for the reaction, N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g) is given by , Q = [NH3]2[N2][H2]3 .The reaction will proceed from right to left if Kc value is:
1. | Q<Kc | 2. | Q=0 |
3. | Q>Kc | 4. | Q=Kc |
1. | Equilibrium is possible only in a closed system at a constant temperature. |
2. | All measurable properties of the system remain constant. |
3. | All the physical processes stop at equilibrium. |
4. | The opposing processes occur at the same rate and there is a dynamic but stable condition. |
For a reaction, 2NO (g) + Br2 (g) ⇋2NOBr (g)
When 0.087 mol of NO and 0.0437 mol of Br2 are mixed in a closed container at a constant temperature, 0.0518 mol of NOBr is obtained at equilibrium. The concentration of NO and Br2 at equilibrium will be:
1. NO = 0.0352 mol; Br2= 0.0178 mol
2. NO = 0.352 mol; Br2= 0.178 mol
3. NO = 0.0634 mol; Br2= 0.0596 mol
4. NO = 0.634 mol; Br2= 0.596 mol
In the reaction A(g) + 2B(g) ⇌ 2C(g) + D(g), the initial concentration of B is twice that of A and, at equilibrium, the concentrations of A and D are equal. The value of the equilibrium constant will be:
1. | 4 | 2. | 16 |
3. | 2 | 4. | 1 |
Which of the following is an example of a reversible reaction?
1. | KNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)⇌KCl(aq)+NaNO3(aq) |
2. | 2Na(s)+H2O(l)⇌2NaOH(aq)+H2(g) |
3. | AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)⇌AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq) |
4. | Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)⇌PbI2(s)+2NaNO3(aq) |