| 1. | Screw gauge | 2. | Spherometer |
| 3. | Spectrometer | 4. | Venturimeter |
| 1. | \(6.41 ~\text{mm}\) | 2. | \(6.38~\text{mm}\) |
| 3. | \(6.26 ~\text{mm}\) | 4. | \(6.48~\text{mm}\) |
| 1. | \(\dfrac{1}{2}~\text{mm}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{5}{12}~\text{mm}\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{5}{11}~\text{mm}\) | 4. | \(0.3~\text{mm}\) |
| Statement I: | A positive zero error is added to the observed reading to obtain the correct measurement. |
| Statement II: | Measuring instruments may have defects due to imperfections during the manufacturing process. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |