Name the amino acid from which 17 other amino acids are formed by transamination in plants?

1. Glycine 2. Lysine
3. Tryptophan 4. Glutamic acid

Subtopic:  Nitrogen Fixation |
 80%
From NCERT
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Which one of the following statements can best explain the term critical concentration of an essential element?
1. Essential element concentration below which plant growth is retarded.
2. Essential element concentration below which plant growth becomes stunted.
3. Essential element concentration below which plant remains in the vegetative phase.
4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Mineral Deficiency & Toxicity |
 80%
From NCERT
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Reaction carried out by N2 fixing microbes include
(i) 2NH3 + 3O2 \(\rightarrow\) \(2NO_2^-\) + 2H+ + 2H2
(ii) \(2NO_2^-\) + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2NO3
Select the false statement:
1. (i) is carried out by Nitrosomonas or Nitrococcus
2. (ii) is carried out by Nitrobacter
3. Both (i) and (ii) can be called nitrification
4. Bacteria carrying out (i) and (ii) are usually photoautotrophs

Subtopic:  Nitrogen Metabolism |
 72%
From NCERT
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With regard to the Biological Nitrogen Fixation by Rhizobium in association with soyabean, which one of the following statement/statements does not hold true?
1. Nitrogenase may require oxygen for its functioning .
2. Nitrogenase is MO-Fe protein.
3. Leg-hemoglobin is a pink coloured pigment.
4. Nitrogenase helps to convert N2 gas into two molecules of ammonia. 

Subtopic:  Nitrogen Fixation | Nodule formation |
 85%
From NCERT
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Match the element with its associated functions/roles and choose the correct option among given below:

A. Boron

i. Splitting of H2O to liberate O2 during photosynthesis

B. Manganese

ii. Needed for synthesis of auxins

C. Molybdenum

iii. Component of nitrogenase

D. Zinc

iv. Pollen germination

E. Iron

v. Component of ferredoxin

Options:

A B C D E
1. i ii iii iv v
2. iv i iii ii v
3. iii ii iv v i
4. ii iii v i iv
Subtopic:  Mineral Function |
 93%
From NCERT
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Plants can be grown in (Select the incorrect option)
1. Soil with essential nutrients
2. Water with essential nutrients
3. Either water or soil with essential nutrients
4. Water or soil without essential nutrients

Subtopic:  Introduction | Hydroponics & Aeroponics |
 62%
From NCERT
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Identify the incorrectly matched co-factor in Column I with enzymes in Column II:

COLUMN I

COLUMN II

1.

Zinc

Alcohol dehydrogenase

2.

Magnesium

Cytochrome oxidase

3.

Molybdenum

Nitrate reductase

4.

Iron

Nitrogenase

Subtopic:  Mineral Function |
 53%
From NCERT
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The process of protein synthesis will be adversely affected by the deficiency of which of the following elements in plants despite adequate availability of nitrogen?
1. Potassium
2. Boron
3. Chlorine
4. Copper

Subtopic:  Mineral Function |
 67%
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Identify the incorrectly matched essential mineral nutrient in plants [Column I] with function [Column II]:

COLUMN I

COLUMN II

1.

Zinc

Synthesis of auxin

2.

Copper

Activation of enzymes of respiration

3.

Boron

Carbohydrate translocation

4.

Chlorine

Ionic balance

Subtopic:  Mineral Function |
 70%
From NCERT
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A symptom common to the deficiency of Ca, Mg, Cu and K in plants is:
1. Chlorosis
2. Inhibition of cell division
3. Necrosis
4. Delay in flowering

Subtopic:  Mineral Deficiency & Toxicity |
 77%
From NCERT
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