Match the items given in Column - I with those in Column - II and choose the correct option.
Column-I | Column-II | ||
(a) | Rennin | (i) | Vitamin B12 |
(b) | Enterokinase | (ii) | Facilitated transport |
(c) | Oxyntic cells | (iii) | Milk proteins |
(d) | Fructose | (iv) | Trypsinogen |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
1. | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |
2. | (iv) | (iii) | (i) | (ii) |
3. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
4. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
What types of digestive hydrolytic enzymes are commonly secreted as zymogens [inactive precursors]?
1. Proteolytic
2. Carbohydrases
3. Lipases
4. Nucleases
Lactose is composed of:
1. Glucose + galactose
2. Glucose + fructose
3. Glucose + glucose
4. Glucose + mannose
Sphincter of Oddi is present at :
1. Gastro-oesophageal junction
2. Junction of jejunum and duodenum
3. Ileo-caecal junction
4. Junction of hepato-pancreatic duct and duodenum
The gross calorific value for carbohydrates is:
1. 4.0 kcal/g
2. 4.1 kcal/g
3. 5.65 kcal/g
4. 9.45 kcal/g
The malfunction of which of the following cells in gastric mucosa can lead to the development of pernicious anemia?
1. Parietal cells
2. Chief cells
3. G cells
4. Enterochromaffin like cells
Identify the incorrect comparison of Kwashiorkor and Marasmus:
|
|
Kwashiorkor |
Marasmus |
1. |
Cause |
Protein deficiency with adequate energy intake |
Inadequate energy intake in all forms, including protein |
2. |
Age incidence |
Increases after 18 months |
Prior to age 1 |
3. |
Main clinical sign |
Muscular wasting and loss of subcutaneous fat |
Edema and ascites [abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen] |
4. |
Fatty infiltration in liver |
Common |
Not common |
The muscular activities of different parts ofthe alimentary canal can also be moderated by neural mechanisms that involve:
I. local mechanisms
II. through CNS
1. I only
2. II only
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II
About what percentage of starch is hydrolysed by salivary amylase into maltose?
1. 30 – 40
2. 50 – 60
3. 60 – 70
4. 90 – 100
The intestinal enzymes require an alkaline pH to act. This is accomplished by the secretions of all the following except:
1. Goblet cells
2. Brunner’s glands
3. Parietal cells
4. Pancreas