During inspiration, the diaphragm

1. Contracts

2. Expands

3. Does not move

4. Relaxes

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Pulmonary Ventilation |
 89%
From NCERT
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A healthy man can inspire or expire approximately _____ of air per breath normally

1. 500 ml

2. 1000 ml to 1100 ml

3. 1100 ml to 1200 ml

4. 6000 ml to 8000 ml

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Pulmonary Volumes & Capacities |
 72%
From NCERT
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Total volume of air accommodated in the lungs at the end of maximum forceful inspiration includes 

A. ERV + RV

B. IRV + ERV

C. TV + IRV + ERV + RV

D. VC + RV

1. A only

2. A & B only

3. C only

4. C & D only 

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Pulmonary Volumes & Capacities |
 65%
From NCERT
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What percentage of haemoglobin is saturated with oxygen in the blood at pO2 30 mm Hg and pCO2 40 mm Hg ?

1. 50 %

2. 85 %

3. 90 %

4. 98 %

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases Part 1 |
 67%
From NCERT
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding CO2 and O2 transport in blood ?

1. 100 ml of oxygenated blood carries 53 ml of O2

2. 100 ml of blood always transport equal amounts of O2 and CO2

3. 100 ml of oxygenated blood delivers more O2 than CO2 to the tissues

4. O2 and CO2 are both maximally transported through the blood plasma 

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases Part 1 | Respiratory System: Transport of Gases Part 2 |
 89%
From NCERT
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Given below are the partial pressures (in mmHg) of oxygen and carbondioxide at different parts involved in diffusion in comparison to those in atmosphere.

 

Respiratory gas O2 CO2
Atmospheric air 159 A
Alveoli B 40
Body (deoxygenated) 40 C
Blood (Oxygenated) D 40
Tissues 40 45

Choose the correct option with respect to the values of partial pressures (in mmHg) marked as A, B, C and D

 

A

B

C

D

1.

0.3

104

40

52

2.

32

116

45

45

3.

0.3

104

45

95

4.

32

116

45

95

 

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Exchange of Gases |
 90%
From NCERT
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At 40 mmHg of partial pressure of oxygen haemoglobin is ______ saturated

1. 50 %

2. 75 %

3. 85 %

4. 35 %

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases Part 1 |
 54%
From NCERT
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Carbon dioxide generated in the tissue is carried in venous blood primarily as

1. Dissolved gas in plasma

2. Carbamino hemoglobin

3. Sodium bicarbonate in venous blood

4. Potassium bicarbonate in venous blood

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases Part 2 |
 56%
From NCERT
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Given below are four statements A-D each with one or two blanks. Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in two statements.

A. Healthy man can inspire or expire approximately    (i)    ml of air per minute.

B. Inspiratory reserve volume average    (i)    ml.

C. Residual volume averages    (i)    ml.

D. Volume of air accumulated in the lungs at the end of forced inspiration is    (i)   .

Options :

1. A - (i) 500 ml,

    B - (i) 2500 to 3000 ml

2. B - (i) 2500 to 3000 ml,

    C - (i) 1000 ml to 1100 ml

3. C - (i) 1000 ml to 1100 ml

    D - (i) Vital capacity

4. A - (i) 6000 to 8000 ml

    D - (i) Vital capacity + residual volume

Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Pulmonary Volumes & Capacities |
 54%
From NCERT
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Which of the following statement is incorrect with respect to transport of carbon dioxide in blood?

1. About 20-25 percent of carbon dioxide is carried by haemoglobin in the form of carbamino haemoglobin
2. 70 percent of CO2 is carried in a dissolved states through plasma
3. As the blood picks up carbon dioxide from tissue, HCO3- accumulates inside RBCs of which some move out into the blood plasma and in exchange chloride ions move from plasma into RBCs
4. The greatest percentage of carbon dioxide is transported in blood plasma as bicarbonate ions
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Transport of Gases Part 2 |
 73%
From NCERT
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