| Assertion (A): | All vertebrates are chordates but all the chordates are not vertebrates. |
| Reason (R): | All the vertebrates are characterised by the presence of a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord and paired pharyngeal gill slits at some stages of the life cycle. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 1. | Metamerism first developed in Arthropoda |
| 2. | Triploblastic animals lacking coelom are platyhelminths and annelids |
| 3. | Coelomate animals in which blastopore forms anus are grouped under deuterostomes |
| 4. | Coelom is the body cavity found between ectoderm and outer body wall |
| 1. | Archaeopteryx is thought to be the transitional fossil between dinosaurs and birds since, like birds Archaeopteryx had feathers and a fused collar-bone indicating the flying ability |
| 2. | Cloaca is present in Balenoptera |
| 3. | In Physalia, digestion is first extracellular and then intracellular digestion occurs |
| 4. | Both (1) and (3) |
| 1. | Branchostoma : Notochord persist through out the life |
| 2. | Ascidia : Notochord present in larva and disappears in adult |
| 3. | Doliolum : Notochord present in the larval tail only |
| 4. | More than one option is correct |
| 1. | May or may not possess jaw |
| 2. | Is included in the division Agnatha where notochord is present only in the early stages |
| 3. | Possess an elongated body with gill slits for respiration |
| 4. | Are devoid of scales and possess paired fins |
| 1. | Can absorb shock or provide a hydrostatic skeletal system |
| 2. | Less freedom for movement |
| 3. | Allows organ to expand |
| 4. | Both (1) and (3) |
| i. | Snakes lack urinary bladder |
| ii. | Air sacs in birds are helpful to lessen the body weight, keep the body warm, regulate body temperature and help in blood circulation |
| iii. | Bone marrow is abundantly present in birds |
| iv. | Devil fish belongs to the phylum Mollusca |
| v. | Sea urchin has mouth on lower side and anus on the upper side |
| Animals | Morphological features | |
| (a) | Scorpion, spider, cockroach | Ventral solid nerve cord |
| (b) | Centipede, prawn, sea-urchin | Joined appendages |
| (c) | Cockroach, Locust, Taenia | Metameric segmentation |
| (d) | Liver fluke, sea-anemone, sea-cucmber | Bilateral symmetry |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| A. | Planula | i. | Annelida |
| B. | Tornaria | II. | Mollusca |
| C. | Trochophore | iii. | Arthropoda |
| D. | Bipinnaria | iv. | Hemichordata |
| E. | Glochidium | v. | Echinodermata |
| vi. | Coelenterata |