Match List-I with List-II.
 
List-I List-II
(a) intrinsic semiconductor (e) prepared by adding phosphorus
(b) n-type semiconductor (f) the width is nearly one micron
(c) p-type semiconductor (g) silicon
(d) depletion layer (h) prepared by adding indium
 
1. a-g, b-e, c-h, d-f
2. a-h, b-f, c-e, d-g
3. a-e, b-g, c-f, d-h
4. a-f, b-h, c-g, d-e
Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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Suitable impurities are added to a semiconductor depending on its use. This is to:
 
1. increase its electrical resistivity
2. increase its electrical conductivity
3. increase its life
4. enable it to tolerate higher voltage
Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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A semiconductor is known to have an electron concentration of 8×1013 cm-3 and a hole concentration of 5×102 cm-3. The semiconductor is:

1.  n-type

2.  p-type

3.  intrinsic

4.  insulator

Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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Hole is:

1. an anti-particle of electron.
2. a vacancy created when an electron leaves a covalent bond.
3. absence of free electrons.
4. an artificially created particle.

Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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A \(\text{Ge}\) specimen is doped with \(\text{Al}.\) The concentration of acceptor atoms is approximately \(10^{24}\) m-3 Given that intrinsic carrier concentration is nearly \(10^{19}\) m-3, then the concentration of electrons in the specimen is nearly:
1. \(10^{10}\) m-3
2. \(10^{14} \) m-3
3. \(10^{19}\) m-3
4. \(10^{18} \) m-3
Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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To make ordinary silicon into a p-type semiconductor, you might add to it:
1. Indium
2. Antimony
3. Germanium
4. Carbon
Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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If a small amount of aluminium is added to the silicon crystal:

1. its resistance decreases.
2. it becomes a p-type semiconductor.
3. there will be fewer free electrons than holes in the semiconductor.
4. All of these are correct.
Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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An intrinsic Germanium (Ge) semiconductor having \(2.5 \times 10^{29}\) atoms per m3 is doped uniformly by trivalent aluminium at \(1\) ppm. If the thermally generated electron concentration at room temperature is \(n_i=10^{17}\) /m3, the resulting electron concentration after doping at the same temperature will be:
1. \(2.5 \times 10^{29}\) m-3
2. \(4 \times 10^{10}\) m-3
3. \(2.5 \times 10^{18}\) m-3
4. \(4 \times 10^{20}\) m-3
Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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The charge on a \(\mathrm{p}\)-type semiconductor is:
1. neutral 
2. negative
3. positive
4. may be positive or negative
Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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Pure Si at 500 K has equal number of electron (ne) and hole (nh) concentration of 1.5×1016 m-3. Doping by indium increases nh to 4.5×1022 m-3. The doped semiconductor is of:

1. n-type with electron concentration \(n_{e}=5\times10^{22}~m^{-3}\)
2. p-type with electron concentration \(n_{e}=2.5\times10^{23}~m^{-3}\)
3. n-type with electron concentration \(n_{e}=2.5\times10^{10}~m^{-3}\)
4. p-type with electron concentration \(n_{e}=5\times10^{9}~m^{-3}\)
Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
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