For a transparent medium, relative permeability and permittivity,\(\mu_r~\text{and}~\varepsilon_r\) are \(1.0\) and \(1.44\) respectively. The velocity of light in this medium would be:
1. \(2.5\times10^{8}~\text{m/s}\)
2. \(3\times10^{8}~\text{m/s}\)
3. \(2.08\times10^{8}~\text{m/s}\)
4. \(4.32\times10^{8}~\text{m/s}\)
Which of the following statements is false regarding the properties of electromagnetic waves?
1. | Both electric and magnetic field vectors attain the maxima and minima at the same place and the same time |
2. | The energy in an electromagnetic wave is divided equally between electric and magnetic vectors |
3. | Both electric and magnetic field vectors are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave |
4. | These waves do not require any material medium for propagation |
The most penetrating radiation out of the following is:
1. \(X\text-\)rays
2. \(\beta\text-\)rays
3. \(\alpha\text-\)rays
4. \(\gamma\text-\)rays
1. | Faraday's law of induction |
2. | Modified Ampere's law |
3. | Gauss's law of electricity |
4. | Gauss's law of magnetism |
1. | wavelength is \(2\) times and frequency becomes half. |
2. | wavelength is half and frequency remains unchanged. |
3. | wavelength and frequency both remain unchanged. |
4. | None of the above. |
The condition under which a microwave oven heats up a food item containing water molecules most efficiently is:
1. | the frequency of the microwave must match the resonant frequency of the water molecules. |
2. | the frequency of the microwave has no relation to the natural frequency of water molecules. |
3. | microwave are heatwaves, so always produce heating. |
4. | infrared waves produce heating in a microwave oven. |
The decreasing order of the wavelength of infrared, microwave, ultraviolet and gamma rays is:
1. | Gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, microwaves |
2. | Microwaves, gamma rays, infrared, ultraviolet |
3. | Infrared, microwave, ultraviolet, gamma rays |
4. | Microwave, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays |
1. | Moving along \(y\text-\)direction with frequency \(2\pi\times 10^6~\text{Hz}\) and wavelength \(200\) m. |
2. | Moving along \(+x\text-\)direction with frequency \(10^6~\text{Hz}\) and wavelength \(100\) m. |
3. | Moving along \(+x\text-\)direction with frequency \(10^6~\text{Hz}\) and wavelength \(200\) m. |
4. | Moving along \(-x\text-\)direction with frequency \(10^6~\text{Hz}\) and wavelength \(200\) nm. |
A parallel plate capacitor consists of two circular plates each of radius \(2~\text{cm}\), separated by a distance of \(0.1~\text{mm}\). If the voltage across the plates is varying at the rate of \(5\times10^{13}~\text{V/s}\), then the value of displacement current is:
1. \(5.50~\text{A}\)
2. \(5.56\times 10^{2}~\text{A}\)
3. \(5.56\times 10^{3}~\text{A}\)
4. \(2.28\times 10^{4}~\text{A}\)
In an electromagnetic wave:
1. | power is transmitted along the magnetic field. |
2. | power is transmitted along the electric field. |
3. | power is equally transferred along with the electric and magnetic fields. |
4. | power is transmitted in a direction perpendicular to both the fields. |