The figure given below depicts two circular motions. The radius of the circle, the period of revolution, the initial position, and the sense of revolution are indicated in the figures.  Equations of the x-projection of the radius vector of the rotating particle P in each case are, respectively:


 
1. \(\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{A} \cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{4} \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\text{ and }\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{B} \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{15} \mathrm{t}-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
2. \(\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{A} \cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{4} \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\text{ and }\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{B} \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{15} \mathrm{t}-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
3. \(\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{A} \cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{4} \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\text{ and }\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{B} \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{15} \mathrm{t}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
4. \(\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{A} \sin \left(\frac{2 \pi}{4} \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\text{ and }\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{B} \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{15} \mathrm{t}-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

Subtopic:  Linear SHM |
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation (in SI units) x = 5cos [2π t + π/4].

At t = 1.5 s, the displacement and speed of the body respectively are:

1.  3.535 m and 24 m/s

2.  -3.535 m and 24 m/s

3.  -3.535 m and 22 m/s

4.  3.535 m and 22 m/s

Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion |
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Two identical springs of spring constant \(k\) are attached to a block of mass \(m\) and to fixed supports as shown in the figure. When the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position on either side, it executes a simple harmonic motion. The period of oscillations is:

      

1. \(2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{{m}}{4{k}}}\)
2. \(2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{2{m}}{{k}}}\)
3. \(2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{{m}}{2{k}}}\)
4. \(2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{{m}}{{k}}}\)
Subtopic:  Combination of Springs |
 85%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

A block whose mass is \(1\) kg is fastened to a spring. The spring has a spring constant of \(50~\text{Nm}^{-1}\). The block is pulled to a distance \(x = 10\) cm from its equilibrium position at \(x = 0\) on a frictionless surface from rest at \(t=0.\) The kinetic energy of the block when it is \(5\) cm away from the mean position is:
1. \(1.9~\text{J}\)
2. \(0.29~\text{J}\)
3. \(0.19~\text{J}\)
4. \(2.9~\text{J}\)

Subtopic:  Energy of SHM |
 68%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

What is the length of a simple pendulum, which ticks seconds?
1. \(0.5~\text{m}\)
2. \(1~\text{m}\)
3. \(5~\text{m}\)
4. \(2~\text{m}\)

Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion |
 73%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

A 5 kg collar is attached to a spring of spring constant 500 N/m. It slides without friction over a horizontal rod. The collar is displaced from its equilibrium position by 10.0 cm and released. The period of oscillation of the collar is:

1.  6.3 sec

2.  63 sec

3.  0.63 sec

4.  6 sec

 

Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion |
 81%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

Which of the following statements is/are correct.

a. Motion of a kink in a longitudinal spring produced by displacing one end of the spring sideways is transverse and longitudinal, both.
b. Waves produced in a cylinder containing a liquid by moving its piston back and forth is longitudinal.
c. Waves produced by a motorboat sailing in water are transverse and longitudinal, both.
d. Ultrasonic waves in air produced by a vibrating quartz crystal are longitudinal.


1. (a), (b) and (d)
2. (b) and (d)
3. (a), (c) and (d)
4. All are correct

Subtopic:  Types of Motion |
 61%
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints

A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation (in SI units), x = 5 cos [2π t + π/4]. At t = 1.5 s, acceleration of the body will be:

1. \(140 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}^2 \) 2. \(160 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 \)
3. \(140 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 \) 4. \(14 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\)
Subtopic:  Linear SHM |
 57%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

A block is fastened to a spring. The spring has a spring constant of \(50\) N m-1The block is pulled to a distance \(x = 10\) cm from its equilibrium position at \(x =0\) on a frictionless surface from rest at \(t=0.\) The potential and total energies of the block when it is \(5\) cm away from the mean position respectively are:
1. \(0.0625\) J and \(0.25 \) J
2. \(0.625\) J and \(0.25\) J
3. \(0.0325\) J and \(0.35\) J
4. \(0.065\) J and \(3.5 \) J

Subtopic:  Energy of SHM |
 70%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

The time period of the following simple harmonic motions respectively are:

(1) sin ωt – cos ωt

(2) sin2ωt

1.  2πω and πω

2.  2πω and π2ω

3.  2πω and 4πω

4.  πω and 3πω

 

Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion |
 73%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh