The fraction of molecular volume to the actual volume occupied by oxygen gas at STP is: (Take the diameter of an oxygen molecule to be 3 Å).
1. 4 × 10−4
2. 5 × 10−4
3. 3 × 10−4
4. 1 × 10−4
The figure shows a plot of PVT versus P for 1.00×10−3 kg of oxygen gas at two different temperatures.
Then relation between T1 and T2 is:
1. T1=T2
2. T1<T2
3. T1>T2
4. T1≥T2
The value of PVT where the curves meet on the y-axis is:
1. 0.06 JK−1
2. 0.36 JK−1
3. 0.16 JK−1
4. 0.26 JK−1
An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litres has an initial gauge pressure of 15 atm and a temperature of 27 °C. After some oxygen is withdrawn from the cylinder, the gauge pressure drops to 11 atm, and its temperature drops to 17 °C. The mass of oxygen taken out of the cylinder is: (R=8.31 mol-1K-1, molecular mass of O2=32 u)
1. 0.14 kg
2. 0.16 kg
3. 0.18 kg
4. 0.21 kg
An air bubble of volume 1.0 cm3 rises from the bottom of a lake 40 m deep at a temperature of 12 °C. To what volume does it grow when it reaches the surface, which is at a temperature of 35 °C?
1. 5.3 cm3
2. 4.0 cm3
3. 3.7 cm3
4. 4.9 cm3
What is the total number of air molecules (inclusive of oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, and other constituents) in a room of capacity 25.0 m3 at a temperature of 27∘C and 1 atm pressure?
1. 6.1×1023 molecules
2. 6.1×1026 molecules
3. 7.1×1023 molecules
4. 7.1×1026 molecules
1. | 11.21×10−20 J | 2. | 3.09×10−16 J |
3. | 6.21×10−21 J | 4. | 5.97×10−19 J |
At what temperature is the root mean square speed of an atom in an argon gas cylinder equal to the RMS speed of a helium gas atom at −20∘C?
(Given the atomic mass of Ar=39.9 u and of He=4.0 u)
1. 1.01×103 K
2. 3.15×103 K
3. 1.91×103 K
4. 2.52×103 K
From a certain apparatus, the diffusion rate of hydrogen has an average value of 28.7 cm3s−1. The diffusion of another gas under the same conditions is measured to have an average rate of 7.2 cm3s−1. The unknown gas is:
1. Oxygen
2. Nitrogen
3. Helium
4. None of these