Can two isothermal curves cut each other?

1. Never
2. Yes
3. They will cut when the temperature is 0°C.
4. Yes, when the pressure is equal to the critical pressure.

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 76%
From NCERT
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The latent heat of vaporisation of water is \(2240~\text{J/gm}\). If the work done in the process of expansion of \(1~\text{g}\) is \(168~\text{J}\), then the increase in internal energy is:
1. \(2408~\text{J}\)
2. \(2240~\text{J}\)
3. \(2072~\text{J}\)
4. \(1904~\text{J}\)

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 82%
From NCERT
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An ideal gas at \(27^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) is compressed adiabatically to 827 of its original volume. If γ=53, then the rise in temperature will be:
1. 450 K
2. 375 K
3. 225 K
4. 405 K

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 76%
From NCERT
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A polyatomic gas \(\left(\gamma = \frac{4}{3}\right)\) is compressed to \(\frac{1}{8}\) of its volume adiabatically. If its initial pressure is \(P_0,\) its new pressure will be:

1. \(8P_0\) 2. \(16P_0\)
3. \(6P_0\) 4. \(2P_0\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 85%
From NCERT
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A unit mass of a liquid with volume V1 is completely changed into a gas of volume V2 at a constant external pressure P and temperature T. If the latent heat of evaporation for the given mass is L, then the increase in the internal energy of the system is: 
1.  Zero
2. P(V2V1)
3. LP(V2V1)
4.  L

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 62%
From NCERT
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An ideal heat engine working between temperatures T1 and T2 has an efficiency η. The new efficiency if both the source and sink temperatures are doubled will be:
1. η2
2. η
3. 2η
4. 3η

Subtopic:  Carnot Engine |
 88%
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A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature \(T_1\), is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature \(T_2\) by releasing the piston suddenly. If \(L_1\) and \(L_2\) are the lengths of the gas column before and after expansion, respectively, then \(\frac{T_1}{T_2}\) is given by:
1. \(\left(\frac{L_1}{L_2}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
2. \(\frac{L_1}{L_2}\)
3. \(\frac{L_2}{L_1}\)
4. \(\left(\frac{L_2}{L_1}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 70%
From NCERT
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An insulator container contains 4 moles of an ideal diatomic gas at a temperature T. If heat Q is supplied to this gas, due to which 2 moles of the gas are dissociated into atoms, but the temperature of the gas remains constant, then:
1. Q = 2RT
2. Q = RT
3. Q = 3RT
4. Q = 4RT

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
From NCERT
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The volume of air (diatomic) increases by \(5\%\) in its adiabatical expansion. The percentage decrease in its pressure will be:

1. \(5\%\) 2. \(6\%\)
3. \(7\%\) 4. \(8\%\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
From NCERT
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Two Carnot engines A and B are operated in succession. The first one, A receives heat from a source at \(T_1=800\) K and rejects to sink at \(T_2\) K. The second engine, B, receives heat rejected by the first engine and rejects to another sink at \(T_3=300\) K. If the work outputs of the two engines are equal, then the value of \(T_2\) will be:

1. 100 K 2. 300 K
3. 550 K 4. 700 K
Subtopic:  Carnot Engine |
 73%
From NCERT
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