An ideal gas is taken through the cycle ABCA as shown in figure below. If the net heat supplied to the gas is 10 J, then the work done by the gas in the process BC is

                

1. -10 J 2. -30 J
3. -15 J 4. -20 J

Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 65%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCA as shown. The heat exchange between the system and the surrounding during the process will be:

                     

1. 10 J 2. 5 J
3. 15 J 4. 20 J
Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 81%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

An ideal gas is taken through the process as shown in the figure. Then:

1.  In the process AB, the work done by the system is positive.
2.  In process AB, heat is rejected out of the system.
3. In the process AB, internal energy increases.
4. In the process AB, internal energy decreases, and in the process BC, internal energy increases.

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

An ideal gas is taken reversibly around the cycle a-b-c-d-a as shown on the \(T\) (temperature) -\(S\) (entropy) diagram.
                
The most appropriate representation of the above cycle on a \(U\) (internal energy) -\(V\) (volume) diagram is:

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Basic Terms |
 64%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Which of the following statement in the case of a thermodynamic process is not correct?
(The symbols carry their usual meaning)

1. \(\Delta E_{\text{int}}=W;\) indicates an adiabatic process
2. \(\Delta E_{\text{int}}=Q;\) suggests an isochoric process
3. \(\Delta E_{\text{int}}=0;\) is true for a cyclic process
4. \(\Delta E_{\text{int}}=-W;\) indicates an adiabatic processes

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 76%
From NCERT
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

1 kg of gas does 20 kJ of work and receives 16 kJ of heat when it is expanded between two states. The second kind of expansion can be found between the same initial and final states, which requires a heat input of 9 kJ. The work done by the gas in the second expansion will be:

1. 32 kJ 2. 5 kJ
3. -4 kJ 4. 13 kJ
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 77%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

A system is taken from state A to state B along two different paths, 1 and 2. If the heat absorbed and work done by the system along these two paths are Q1, Q2 and W1, W2 respectively, then:

1.  \(Q_1=Q_2\)
2. \(W_1=W_2\)                     
3. \(Q_1-W_1=Q_2-W_2\)
4. \(Q_1+W_1=Q_2+W_2\)


 

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 81%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The figure below shows two paths that may be taken by a gas to go from state A to state C. In process AB, \(400~\text{J}\) of heat is added to the system and in process BC, \(100~\text{J}\) of heat is added to the system. The heat absorbed by the system in the process AC will be:

        

1. \(380~\text{J}\) 2. \(500~\text{J}\)
3. \(460~\text{J}\) 4. \(300~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 64%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

If ΔQ and ΔW represent the heat supplied to the system and  the work done on the system, respectively, then the first law of thermodynamics can be written as: (where ΔU is the internal energy)
1. ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW
2. ΔQ = ΔU – ΔW
3. ΔQ = ΔW – ΔU
4. ΔQ = –ΔU – ΔW

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 63%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

Can two isothermal curves cut each other?

1. Never
2. Yes
3. They will cut when the temperature is 0°C.
4. Yes, when the pressure is equal to the critical pressure.
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 76%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh