Three equal masses \(m\) are placed at the three vertices of an equilateral triangle of side \(r\). Work required to double the separation between masses will be:
1. | \(Gm^2\over r\) | 2. | \(3Gm^2\over r\) |
3. | \({3 \over 2}{Gm^2\over r}\) | 4. | None of the above |
If the radius of a planet is \(R\) and its density is \(\rho\), the escape velocity from its surface will be:
1. \(v_e\propto \rho R\)
2. \(v_e\propto \sqrt{\rho} R\)
3. \(v_e\propto \frac{\sqrt{\rho}}{R}\)
4. \(v_e\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\rho} R}\)
A body weighs \(200\) N on the surface of the earth. How much will it weigh halfway down the centre of the earth?
1. | \(100\) N | 2. | \(150\) N |
3. | \(200\) N | 4. | \(250\) N |
Radii and densities of two planets are \(R_1, R_2\) and \(\rho_1, \rho_2\) respectively. The ratio of accelerations due to gravity on their surfaces is:
1. \(\frac{\rho_1}{R_1}:\frac{\rho_2}{R_2}\)
2. \(\frac{\rho_1}{R^2_1}: \frac{\rho_2}{R^2_2}\)
3. \(\rho_1 R_1 : \rho_2R_2\)
4. \(\frac{1}{\rho_1R_1}:\frac{1}{\rho_2R_2}\)
\(1\) kg of sugar has maximum weight:
1. at the pole.
2. at the equator.
3. at a latitude of \(45^{\circ}.\)
4. in India.
A particle is located midway between two point masses each of mass \(M\) kept at a separation \(2d.\) The escape speed of the particle is: (neglect the effect of any other gravitational effect)
1. \(\sqrt{\frac{2 GM}{d}}\)
2. \(2 \sqrt{\frac{GM}{d}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\frac{3 GM}{d}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\frac{GM}{2 d}}\)
A planet is revolving around a massive star in a circular orbit of radius \(R\). If the gravitational force of attraction between the planet and the star is inversely proportional to \(R^3,\) then the time period of revolution \(T\) is proportional to:
1. \(R^5\)
2. \(R^3\)
3. \(R^2\)
4. \(R\)
Two satellites of Earth, \(S_1\), and \(S_2\), are moving in the same orbit. The mass of \(S_1\) is four times the mass of \(S_2\). Which one of the following statements is true?
1. | The time period of \(S_1\) is four times that of \(S_2\). |
2. | The potential energies of the earth and satellite in the two cases are equal. |
3. | \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) are moving at the same speed. |
4. | The kinetic energies of the two satellites are equal. |
The figure shows the elliptical orbit of a planet \(m\) about the sun \(\mathrm{S}.\) The shaded area \(\mathrm{SCD}\) is twice the shaded area \(\mathrm{SAB}.\) If \(t_1\) is the time for the planet to move from \(\mathrm{C}\) to \(\mathrm{D}\) and \(t_2\) is the time to move from \(\mathrm{A}\) to \(\mathrm{B},\) then:
1. | \(t_1>t_2\) | 2. | \(t_1=4t_2\) |
3. | \(t_1=2t_2\) | 4. | \(t_1=t_2\) |