A ferromagnetic substance becomes a permanent magnet when it is placed in a magnetic field because:

1. All the domains get oriented in the direction of the magnetic field.
2. All the domains get oriented in the direction opposite to the direction of the magnetic field.
3. Domains get oriented randomly.
4. Domains are not affected by the magnetic field.

Subtopic:  Magnetic Behaviour of an Element/Compound |
 80%
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The correct order of the packing efficiency in different types of unit cells is-

1.  Fcc < Bcc < Simple cubic

2.  Fcc > Bcc > Simple cubic

3.  Fcc < Bcc > Simple cubic

4.  Bcc < Fcc > Simple cubic

Subtopic:  Density & Packing Fraction |
 86%
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Dislocation defect is also known as-

1. Frenkel defect.

2. Schottky defect.

3. Non-stoichiometric defect.

4. Simple interstitial defect.

Subtopic:  Imperfections in Solids & Semiconductors |
 80%
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In the cubic close packing, the unit cell has ......... .

1. 4 tetrahedral voids each of which is shared by four adjacent unit cells.
2. 4 tetrahedral voids within the unit cell.
3. 8 tetrahedral voids each of which is shared by four adjacent unit cells.
4. 8 tetrahedral voids within the unit cells.

Subtopic:  Voids, Radius Ratio & Coordination Number |
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The edge lengths of the unit cells in terms of the radius of spheres constituting fcc, bcc, and simple cubic unit cells are respectively -

1. 22r, 4r3, 2r

2. 4r3, 22r, 2r

3. 2r, 22r, 4r3

4. 2r, 4r3, 22r

Subtopic:  Voids, Radius Ratio & Coordination Number |
 81%
From NCERT
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Correct statement among the following regarding conductivity in solids is -

1.   κmetals  κinsulators < κsemiconductors

2.   κmetals  κinsulators < κsemiconductors

3.   κmetals , κsemiconductors > κinsulators = zero

4.  κmetals < κsemiconductors > κinsulators  zero

Subtopic:  Imperfections in Solids & Semiconductors |
 69%
From NCERT
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Which of the following is not true about the voids formed in a 3-dimensional hexagonal close-packed structure?

I. A tetrahedral void is formed when a sphere of the second layer is present above the triangular void in the first layer
II. All the triangular voids are not covered by the spheres of the second layer
III. Tetrahedral voids are formed when the triangular voids in the second layer lie above the triangular voids in the first layer and the triangular shapes of these voids do not overlap
IV.

Octahedral voids are formed when the triangular voids in the second layer exactly overlap with similar voids in the first layer

The correct choice among the given is - 

1. (I, II)

2. (II, III)

3. (III, IV)

4. (I, III)

Subtopic:  Voids, Radius Ratio & Coordination Number |
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The value of the magnetic moment is zero in the case of antiferromagnetic substances because the domains -

I. Get oriented in the direction of the applied magnetic field
II. Get oriented opposite to the direction of the applied magnetic field
III. Are oppositely oriented with respect to each other without the application of magnetic field
IV. Cancel out each other’s magnetic moment

The correct choice among the given is -

1. (I, II)

2. (II, III)

3. (III, IV)

4. (I, IV)

Subtopic:  Magnetic Behaviour of an Element/Compound |
 74%
From NCERT
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Incorrect(s) statement among the following:

I. Vacancy defect results in a decrease in the density of the substance.
II. Interstitial defects results in an increase in the density of the substance.
III. Impurity defect has no effect on the density of the substance.
IV. Frenkel defect results in an increase in the density of the substance.

1. (I, II)

2. (II, III)

3, (III, IV)

4. (I, IV)

Subtopic:  Imperfections in Solids & Semiconductors |
 57%
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The correct statements among the following about metals are-

I. Valence band overlaps with the conduction band. 
II. The gap between the valence band and conduction band is negligible
III. The gap between the valence band and conduction band cannot be determined
IV. Valence band may remain partially filled 


1. (I, II, III)

2. (II, III, IV)

3. (I, III, IV)

4. (I, II, IV)

Subtopic:  Imperfections in Solids & Semiconductors |
 57%
From NCERT
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