For the reaction, , the value of ∆H and ∆S  are respectively -

1. H=0 , S=-ve

2. H=0 , S=0

3. H= -ve , S = -ve

4. H= +ve , S= +ve

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 78%
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Match the following process with entropy change

Reaction Entropy change
A. A liquid vaporizes 1. S=0
B. Reaction is non-spontaneous at all temperatures and H is positive 2. S=positive
C. Reversible expansion of an ideal gas 3. S=negative

Codes

A B C
1. 2 3 1
2. 1 2 3
3. 1 3 2
4. 3 2 1
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 80%
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Match the following parameters with a description for spontaneity.

\(\Delta\) (Parameters) \(\Delta r\ H^⊝\) \(\Delta r\ S^⊝\)\(\Delta r\ G^⊝\) Description
A. + - + 1. Non-spontaneous at high temperature
B. - - + at high T 2. Spontaneous at all temperatures
C. - + - 3. Non-spontaneous at all temperatures

Codes

A B C
1. 3 1 2
2. 1 2 3
3. 1 3 2
4. 3 2 1
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 75%
From NCERT
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Select the correct option based on statements below:
Assertion (A):  A liquid crystallizes into a solid and is accompanied by a decrease in entropy.
Reason (R):  In crystals, molecules organize in an ordered manner.
 
1.  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 82%
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Thermodynamics is not concerned about-

1. Energy changes involved in a chemical reaction

2. The extent to which a chemical reaction proceeds

3. The rate at which a reaction proceeds

4. The feasibility of a chemical reaction

Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 71%
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The correct statement among the following is-

1. The presence of reacting species in a covered beaker is an example of an open system.
2. There is an exchange of energy as well as matter between the system and the surroundings in a closed system.
3. The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of copper is an example of a closed system.
4. The presence of reactants in a thermos flask or any other closed insulated vessel is an example of a closed system.

.

Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 69%
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If the volume of a gas is reduced to half from its original volume, then the specific heat will-

1. Reduce to half 2. Be Doubled
3. Remain constant 4. Increase four times
Subtopic:  Classification of System, Extensive & Intensive Properties |
 80%
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The enthalpy of formation of all elements in their standard state is-

1. Unity 2. Zero
3. Less than zero 4. Different for each element
Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 79%
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The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 60.0 g of aluminium from 35°C to 55°C would be -

(Molar heat capacity of Al is 24 J mol-1 K-1)

1. 1.07 J
2. 1.07 kJ
3. 106.7 kJ
4. 100.7 kJ

Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 66%
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The enthalpy of formation of COg, CO2g, N2Og , and N2O4g are

–110 kJ mol-1, – 393 kJ mol-1, 81 kJ mol-1, and 9.7 kJ mol-1 respectively.

The value of rH for the reaction would be-

N2O4g+3COgN2Og+3CO2g

1. -777.7 kJ mol-1
2.  +777.7 kJ mol-1
3.  +824.9 kJ mol-1
4. - 345.4 kJ mol-1

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 75%
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