Hf0 (298K) of methanol is given by the chemical equation -

1. C(diamond)+12O2+2H2CH3OH

2. CH4+12O2CH3OH

3. CO+2H2CH3OH

4. C(graphite)+12O2+2H2CH3OH

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 75%
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A piston filled with 0.04 mol of an ideal gas expands reversibly from 50.0 mL to 375 mL at a constant temperature of 37.0ºC. As it does so, it absorbs 208 J of heat. The values of q and w for the process will be-
(R = 8.314 J/mol K) (ln 7.5 = 2.01)

1. q = +208 J, w = -208 J 2. q = -208 J, w = -208 J
3. q = -208 J, w = + 208 J 4. q = +208 J, w = + 208 J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 78%
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Entropy decreases during:

1. Crystallization of sucrose from solution

2. Rusting of iron

3. Melting of ice

4. Vaporization of camphor

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 82%
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Change in entropy is negative for:

1. Bromine (l)Bromine(g)

2. C(s) + H2O(g) CO(g) + H2(g)

3. N2(g,10 atm)N2(g,1 atm) 

4. Fe ( 1mol, 400 K)  Fe( 1mol, 300 K)

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 70%
From NCERT
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For the following given equations and H° values, determine the enthalpy of reaction at 298 K for the reaction-

C2H4(g) + 6F2(g)  2CF4(g) + 4HF(g)

H2(g) + F2(g)  2HF(g)       H1°= -537 kJ

C(s) + 2F2(g) CF4(g)         H2°=-680 kJ

2C(s) + 2H2(g) C2H4(g)    H3°= 52 kJ

1. -1165 

2. -2486

3. +1165

4. +2486

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 82%
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The entropy change in the isothermal reversible expansion of 2 moles of an ideal gas from 10 to 100 L at 300 K is

1. 42.3 J K-1

2. 35.8 J K-1

3. 38.3 J K-1

4. 32.3 J K-1

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 70%
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As an isolated box, equally partitioned, contains two ideal gasses A and B as shown:

 

When the partition is removed, the gases mix. The changes in enthalpy (H) and entropy (S) in the process, respectively, are

1. Zero, positive

2. Zero, negative

3. Positive, zero

4. Negative, zero

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 77%
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When 4 g of iron is burnt to ferric oxide at a constant pressure, 29.28 kJ of heat is evolved.

The enthalpy of formation of ferric oxide will be-

(At. mass of Fe = 56) ?

1. -81.98 kJ

2. - 819.8 kJ

3. - 40.99 kJ

4.  +819.8 kJ

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 60%
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The standard free energies of formation(in kJ/mol) at 298 K are -237.2, -394.4, and -8.2 for H2O(l), CO2(g), and pentane (g), respectively. The value of Ecell for the pentane-oxygen fuel cell is:

1. 1.968 V
2. 2.0968 V
3. 1.0968 V
4. 0.0968 V

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 54%
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AIPMT - 2008
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The values of ΔH and ΔS for the given reaction are 170 kJ and 170 JK-1, respectively.
C(graphite) + CO2(g)→2CO(g) 
This reaction will be spontaneous at:

1. 710 K
2. 910 K
3. 1110 K
4. 510 K

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 88%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2009
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