The plasmid DNA in certain bacteria:
I: is a small circular DNA and an integral part of the genomic DNA.
II: confers certain unique phenotypic characters to such bacteria and one such character is resistance to antibiotics.
1. Only I is incorrect
2. Only II is incorrect
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Prokaryotic Cell Organisation | Details of Prokaryotic Cell Structure |
 52%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Regarding the genetic material in prokaryotes:
I: The main chromosomal DNA is linear
II: Plasmid DNA is circular
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Details of Prokaryotic Cell Structure |
 67%
Level 2: 60%+
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Identify the correct statement regarding the cell envelope of a prokaryotic cell:
I: The outermost layer of the cell envelope is called as the glycocalyx which may be present as a loose sheath called the slime layer or a thick and tough capsule.
II: The cell wall determines the shape of the cell and provides a strong structural support to prevent the bacterium from bursting or collapsing.
III: Plasma membrane is selectively permeable in nature and interacts with the outside world.
IV: Bacterial cells can be classified as Gram positive and Gram negative based on the staining properties of their plasma membrane.
 
1. All except IV 2. Only I and II
3. I, II, III and IV 4. Only II, III and IV
Subtopic:  Details of Prokaryotic Cell Structure |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The terms ‘slime layer’ and ‘capsule’ can be used for which layer of the complex cell envelope of a typical bacterial cell?
 
1. Glycocalyx
2. Gram positive cell wall
3. Gram negative cell wall
4. Cell membrane
Subtopic:  Prokaryotic Cell Organisation | Details of Prokaryotic Cell Structure |
 94%
Level 1: 80%+
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Which component of the cell envelope of a bacterial cell provides structural support to prevent the bacterium from bursting or collapsing?
1. Slime layer of glycocalyx
2. Capsule of glycocalyx
3. Cell wall
4. Cell membrane
Subtopic:  Details of Prokaryotic Cell Structure |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
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Mesosomes in a bacterial cell:
I: are formed by the extensions of plasma membrane into the cell.
II: help in cell wall formation, DNA replication and distribution to daughter cells.
III: contain pigments in cyanobacteria.
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
Subtopic:  Prokaryotic Cell Organisation | Details of Prokaryotic Cell Structure |
 63%
Level 2: 60%+
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In some prokaryotes like cyanobacteria, there are membranous extensions into the cytoplasm which contain pigments and are called:
1. Mesosomes
2. Gas vacuoles
3. Inclusion bodies
4. Chromatophores
Subtopic:  Details of Prokaryotic Cell Structure | Cell Wall |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
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