| Column I | Column II | ||
| A | Amniocentesis | P | A technique used for prenatal diagnosis |
| B | IVF | Q | Procedure involving the removal of a woman’s fallopian tube |
| C | Surrogacy | R | A method where an embryo is fertilized outside the body |
| D | Tubectomy | S | An arrangement where another woman carries and gives birth to a child for a couple |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | P | R | S | Q |
| 2. | Q | P | S | R |
| 3. | P | R | Q | S |
| 4. | S | P | Q | R |
| 1. | assist the couple to have children |
| 2. | are financed by the Government to develop newer contraceptives |
| 3. | mean the contraceptive devices that can be put in place only by medical professionals |
| 4. | assist the couple to find out any chromosomal anomaly in the developing foetus |
| 1. | A method where multiple sperm are injected into the cytoplasm of an egg. |
| 2. | A technique where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to facilitate fertilization. |
| 3. | A non-invasive procedure that enhances natural fertilization. |
| 4. | A surgical procedure that extracts sperm from the testicles. |
| Statement A: | In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves the fertilization of an egg by sperm outside the body. |
| Statement B: | IVF is followed by the transfer of the resulting embryo into the uterus. |
| 1. | Artificial Insemination (AI) involves the direct injection of sperm into a woman's uterus. |
| 2. | In Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT), the zygote is transferred into the fallopian tube. |
| 3. | Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) involves the transfer of an embryo into the fallopian tube to enhance the chances of fertilization. |
| 4. | In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves fertilization outside the body followed by embryo transfer to the uterus. |
| Assertion (A): | In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a technique used to assist couples with infertility issues. |
| Reason (R): | IVF involves fertilisation of the egg by sperm outside the body, followed by implantation of the embryo in the uterus. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |