(a) | obeys Maxwell’s distribution. |
(b) | have the same value for all molecules. |
(c) | equals the translational kinetic energy for each molecule. |
(d) | is 23rd23rd the translational kinetic energy for each molecule. |
1. | (a), (b) | 2. | (a), (d) |
3. | (c), (d) | 4. | (a), (c) |
Which of the following diagrams (figure) depicts ideal gas behaviour?
1. | (a), (c) | 2. | (a), (d) |
3. | (c), (d) | 4. | (a), (b) |
When an ideal gas is compressed adiabatically, its temperature rises: the molecules on an average have more kinetic energy than before. The kinetic energy increases:
1. | because of collisions with moving parts of the wall only. |
2. | because of collisions with the entire wall. |
3. | because the molecules get accelerated in their motion inside the volume. |
4. | because of the redistribution of energy amongst the molecules. |
A cubic vessel (with faces horizontal ++ vertical) contains an ideal gas at NTP. The vessel is being carried by a rocket which is moving at a speed of 500 ms−1500 ms−1 in the vertical direction. The pressure of the gas inside the vessel as observed by us on the ground:
1. | remains the same because 500 ms−1500 ms−1 is very much smaller than vrmsvrms of the gas. |
2. | remains the same because the motion of the vessel as a whole does not affect the relative motion of the gas molecules and the walls. |
3. | will increase by a factor equal to (v2rms+(500)2v2rms) where v2rms was the original mean square velocity of the gas. |
4. | will be different on the top wall and bottom wall of the vessel. |
1 mole of an ideal gas is contained in a cubical volume V, ABCDEFGH at 300 K (figure). One face of the cube (EFGH) is made up of a material which totally absorbs any gas molecule incident on it. At any given time:
1. | the pressure on EFGH would be zero. |
2. | the pressure on all the faces will be equal. |
3. | the pressure on EFGH would be double the pressure on ABCD. |
4. | the pressure on EFGH would be half that on ABCD. |
Boyle's law is applicable for an:
1. | adiabatic process | 2. | isothermal process |
3. | isobaric process | 4. | isochoric process |
A cylinder containing an ideal gas is in a vertical position and has a piston of mass M that is able to move up or down without friction (figure). If the temperature is increased,
1. | both P and V of the gas will change. |
2. | only P will increase according to Charles' law. |
3. | V will change but not P. |
4. | P will change but not V. |
The volume versus temperature graphs for a given mass of an ideal gas are shown in the figure at two different values of constant pressure. What can be inferred about relation between P1 and P2?
1. P1>P2
2. P1=P2
3. P1<P2
4. data is insufficient
1. | same as the pressure initially. |
2. | 2 times the pressure initially. |
3. | 10 times the pressure initially. |
4. | 20 times the pressure initially. |
An inflated rubber balloon contains one mole of an ideal gas, has a pressure P, volume V and temperature T. If the temperature rises to 1.1T, and the volume is increased to 1.05V, the final pressure will be:
1. | 1.1P |
2. | P |
3. | less than P |
4. | between P and 1.1P |