Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases \(A\) and \(B\) at the same temperature, the pressure of \(A\) being twice that of \(B.\) Under such conditions, the density of \(A\) is found to be \(1.5\) times the density of \(B.\) The ratio of molecular weight of \(A\) and \(B\) is:
1. | \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) |
3. | \(2\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) |
One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from \(A\) to \(B\) along a path \(AB\) as shown in the figure.
The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is:
1. | \(20~\text{kJ}\) | 2. | \(-20~\text{kJ}\) |
3. | \(20~\text{J}\) | 4. | \(-12~\text{kJ}\) |
1. | \(\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right )\) | 2. | \(\left(1+\frac{n}{3}\right)\) |
3. | \(\left(1+\frac{2}{n}\right)\) | 4. | \(\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right)\) |
The mean free path of molecules of a gas (radius \(r\)) is inversely proportional to:
1. \(r^3\)
2. \(r^2\)
3. \(r\)
4. \(\sqrt{r}\)
In the given \({(V\text{-}T)}\) diagram, what is the relation between pressure \({P_1}\) and \({P_2}\)?
1. | \(P_2>P_1\) | 2. | \(P_2<P_1\) |
3. | cannot be predicted | 4. | \(P_2=P_1\) |
The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of \(1\) g of Helium at NTP, from \({T_1}\) K to \({T_2}\) K is:
1. \(\frac{3}{2}N_ak_B(T_2-T_1)\)
2. \(\frac{3}{4}N_ak_B(T_2-T_1)\)
3. \(\frac{3}{4}N_ak_B\frac{T_2}{T_1}\)
4. \(\frac{3}{8}N_ak_B(T_2-T_1)\)
If \(C_P\) and \(C_V\) denote the specific heats (per unit mass) of an ideal gas of molecular weight \(M\) (where \(R\) is the molar gas constant), the correct relation is:
1. \(C_P-C_V=R\)
2. \(C_P-C_V=\frac{R}{M}\)
3. \(C_P-C_V=MR\)
4. \(C_P-C_V=\frac{R}{M^2}\)
At \(10^{\circ}\text{C}\) the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is \(x.\) At \(110^{\circ}\text{C}\) this ratio is:
1. | \(x\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{383}{283}x\) |
3. | \(\dfrac{10}{110}x\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{283}{383}x\) |