| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | Typhoid | (i) | Wuchereria bancrofti |
| (b) | Pneumonia | (ii) | Plasmodium vivax |
| (c) | Elephantiasis | (iii) | Salmonella typhi |
| (d) | Malaria | (iv) | Haemophiles influenza |
Common cold differs from pneumonia in that
| 1. | Pneumonia is caused by a virus while common cold is caused by the bacteria. |
| 2. | Pneumonia is a communicable disease while common cold is a non-communicable disease |
| 3. | Pneumonia can be prevented by a live attenuated vaccine whereas the common cold has no effective vaccine |
| 4. | Pneumonia pathogen infects alveoli whereas the common cold affects nose and respiratory passage but not the lungs. |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| a. | Typhoid | (i) | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| b. | Pneumonia | (ii) | Plasmodium falciparum |
| c. | Ringworm | (iii) | Salmonella typhi |
| d. | Malignant malaria | (iv) | Microsporum |
The infection of nose and respiratory passage but not lungs is a distinguishing feature of
1. Pneumonia
2. Common cold
3. AIDS
4. Dengue
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| A. | Salmonella typhi | P. | Protozoa |
| B. | Plasmodium falciparum | Q. | Viruses |
| C. | Rhino viruses | R. | Bacteria |
| D. | Microsporum | S. | Fungi |
| Options | A | B | C | D |
| 1. | S | Q | R | P |
| 2. | P | Q | S | R |
| 3. | Q | R | P | S |
| 4. | R | P | Q | S |
| 1. | Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya |
| 2. | Typhoid, Pneumonia, Common Cold |
| 3. | Amoebiasis, Ascariasis, Taeniasis |
| 4. | Ringworm, AIDS, Syphilis |
| 1. | Cancer and pneumonia |
| 2. | AIDS and diabetes mellitus |
| 3. | Pneumonia and atherosclerosis |
| 4. | ringworm and common cold |
| 1. | is caused by a bacterium |
| 2. | affects lungs very early in the disease |
| 3. | is not transmitted by droplets resulting from the cough or sneezes of an infected person |
| 4. | can be transmitted through contaminated objects such as pens, books, cups, doorknobs, computer keyboard or mouse, etc. |