The current in a wire varies with time according to the equation \(I=(4+2t),\) where \(I\) is in ampere and \(t\) is in seconds. The quantity of charge which has passed through a cross-section of the wire during the time \(t=2\) s to \(t=6\) s will be:
1. | \(60\) C | 2. | \(24\) C |
3. | \(48\) C | 4. | \(30\) C |
If the potential difference across ends of a metallic wire is doubled, the drift velocity of charge carriers will become:
1. double
2. half
3. four times
4. one-fourth
1. | \(28\) C | 2. | \(30.5\) C |
3. | \(8\) C | 4. | \(82\) C |
A charged particle having drift velocity of \(7.5\times10^{-4}~\text{ms}^{-1}\) in an electric field of \(3\times10^{-10}~\text{Vm}^{-1}\), has mobility of:
1. \(2.5\times 10^{6}~\text{m}^2\text{V}^{-1}\text{s}^{-1}\)
2. \(2.5\times 10^{-6}~\text{m}^2\text{V}^{-1}\text{s}^{-1}\)
3. \(2.25\times 10^{-15}~\text{m}^2\text{V}^{-1}\text{s}^{-1}\)
4. \(2.25\times 10^{15}~\text{m}^2\text{V}^{-1}\text{s}^{-1}\)
Drift velocity \(v_d\) varies with the intensity of electric field as per the relation:
1. \(v_{d} \propto E\)
2. \(v_{d} \propto \frac{1}{E}\)
3. \(v_{d}= \text{constant}\)
4. \(v_{d} \propto E^2\)
The drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor is \(v\) when a current \(i\) is flowing in it. If both the radius and current are doubled, then the drift velocity will be:
1. | \(v\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{v}{2}\) |
3. | \(\dfrac{v}{4}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{v}{8}\) |
1. | current density | 2. | current |
3. | drift velocity | 4. | electric field |
A current passes through a wire of variable cross-section in steady-state as shown. Then incorrect statement is:
1. | Current density increases in the direction of the current. |
2. | Potential increases in the direction of the current. |
3. | Electric field increases in the direction of the current. |
4. | Drift speed increases in the direction of the current. |
1. | proportional to \(T\). | 2. | proportional to\(\sqrt{T} \) |
3. | zero. | 4. | finite but independent of temperature. |
Which of the following graph correctly represents the variation of mobility \((\mu)\) of electrons with applied electric field \((E)\) in a metallic conductor?
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |