Refer to the arrangement of charges in the figure and a Gaussian surface of radius \(R\) with \(Q\) at the centre. Then:
(a) | total flux through the surface of the sphere is \(\dfrac{-Q}{\varepsilon_0}\). |
(b) | field on the surface of the sphere is \(\dfrac{-Q}{4\pi \varepsilon_0 R^2}.\) |
(c) | flux through the surface of the sphere due to \(5Q\) is zero. |
(d) | field on the surface of the sphere due to \(-2Q\) is the same everywhere. |
Choose the correct statement(s):
1. | (a) and (d) | 2. | (a) and (c) |
3. | (b) and (d) | 4. | (c) and (d) |
(a) | the electric field is necessarily zero. |
(b) | the electric field is due to the dipole moment of the charge distribution only. |
(c) | the dominant electric field is \(\propto \dfrac 1 {r^3}\), for large \(r\), where \(r\) is the distance from the origin in this region. |
(d) | the work done to move a charged particle along a closed path, away from the region, will be zero. |
Which of the above statements are true?
1. (b) and (d)
2. (a) and (c)
3. (b) and (c)
4. (c) and (d)
(a) | on any surface. |
(b) | if the charge is outside the surface. |
(c) | could not be defined. |
(d) | if charges of magnitude \(q\) were inside the surface. |
Two point dipoles of dipole moment \(\vec{p}_{1}\) and \(\vec{p}_{2}\) are at a distance \(x\) from each other and \(\vec{p}_{1} \left|\right| \vec{p}_{2}\). The force between the dipole is:
1. \(\frac{1}{4 π\varepsilon_{0}} \frac{4 p_{1} p_{2}}{x^{4}}\)
2. \(\frac{1}{4 π\varepsilon_{0}} \frac{3 p_{1} p_{2}}{x^{3}}\)
3. \(\frac{1}{4π\varepsilon_{0}} \frac{6 p_{1} p_{2}}{x^{4}}\)
4. \(\frac{1}{4 π\varepsilon_{0}} \frac{8 p_{1} p_{2}}{x^{4}}\)
The acceleration of an electron due to the mutual attraction between the electron and a proton when they are \(1.6~\mathring{A}\) apart is:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9~ \text{Nm}^2 \text{C}^{-2}\right)\)
1. | \( 10^{24} ~\text{m/s}^2\) | 2 | \( 10^{23} ~\text{m/s}^2\) |
3. | \( 10^{22}~\text{m/s}^2\) | 4. | \( 10^{25} ~\text{m/s}^2\) |
The figure shows electric field lines in which an electric dipole \(p\) is placed as shown. Which of the following statements is correct?
1. | The dipole will not experience any force. |
2. | The dipole will experience a force towards the right. |
3. | The dipole will experience a force towards the left. |
4. | The dipole will experience a force upwards. |
The electric field at a distance \(\frac{3R}{2}\) from the centre of a charged conducting spherical shell of radius \(R\) is \(E\). The electric field at a distance \(\frac{R}{2}\) from the centre of the sphere is:
1. \(E\)
2. \(\frac{E}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{E}{3}\)
4. zero
A particle of mass \(m\) carrying charge \(-q_1\) is moving around a charge \(+q_2\) along a circular path of radius \(r\). The period of revolution of the charge \(-q_1\) is:
1. \(\sqrt{\frac{16\pi^{3} \varepsilon_{0} mr^{3}}{q_{1} q_{2}}}\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{8\pi^{3} \varepsilon_{0} mr^{3}}{q_{1} q_{2}}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{16 \pi^{3} \varepsilon_{0} mr^{3}}}\)
4. zero
1. | Only \(-q\) is in stable equilibrium. |
2. | None of the charges are in equilibrium. |
3. | All the charges are in unstable equilibrium. |
4. | All the charges are in stable equilibrium. |