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Assertion (A): All vertebrate have hepatic portal system.
Reason (R) All animals have hepatic portal system.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic: Â Human Heart: Double Circulation |
 54%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Assertion (A): In joint diastole, all the four chambers of heart are in relaxed state.
Reason (R): The atrio-ventricular valves are open and the semilunar valves are closed at this stage.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Reason (R): The atrio-ventricular valves are open and the semilunar valves are closed at this stage.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic: Â Human Heart: Cardiac Cycle |
 67%
Level 2: 60%+
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Assertion (A): A symptom of acute chest pain is called 'Angina pectroris'.
Reason (R): In this condition heart do not pump blood effectively to meet body needs.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Reason (R): In this condition heart do not pump blood effectively to meet body needs.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic: Â Atherosclerosis, Hypertension & Ventricular Fibrillation |Â DISORDERS OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM |
 60%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
| Assertion (A): | Lymph is called the 'middle man' of body. |
| Reason (R): | Exchange of nutrients, gases and other materials between blood and the cells always occur through this fluid. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Subtopic: Â Lymph |
 87%
Level 1: 80%+
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Assertion (A): If an individual stands immobile for a long time, it leads to accumulation of fluids in the leg tissues and swelling in feet.
Reason (R): Contraction of muscles compresses the veins to move the blood inside them.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Reason (R): Contraction of muscles compresses the veins to move the blood inside them.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic: Â Blood: General Description & RBC: Part 1 |Â Blood: General Description & RBC: Part 2 |Â Human Heart: Double Circulation |
 68%
Level 2: 60%+
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Assertion (A): The cardiac impulse which originates from SA node in human heart cannot spread directly from atria to ventricles.
Reason (R): In human heart there is no continuity between cardiac muscle fibres of atria and those of ventricles except AV bundles.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Reason (R): In human heart there is no continuity between cardiac muscle fibres of atria and those of ventricles except AV bundles.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic: Â Human Heart: Cardiac Cycle |Â Rhythmic Excitation of Human Heart: Part 1 |Â Rhythmic Excitation of Human Heart: Part 2 |
 52%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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For each patient listed in Column-I, select the blood type listed in Column-II that would be appropriate for a transfusion:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. A patient who is B Rh- | i. A Rh- or O Rh- blood |
| 2. A patient who is A Rh- | ii. B Rh+ or O Rh+ blood |
| 3. A patient who is AB Rh- | iii. O Rh- , A Rh-, B Rh-, AB Rh- |
| 4. A patient who is O Rh- | iv. AB Rh+ blood |
Subtopic: Â Blood: Blood Group (A,B,O) |Â Blood: Blood Group |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
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RBCs when immersed in 1.2% saline solution and observed under a microscope show:
1. Bursting
2. Shrinkage
3. Bulging
4. Intact round cells
1. Bursting
2. Shrinkage
3. Bulging
4. Intact round cells
Subtopic: Â Blood: General Description & RBC: Part 1 |Â Blood: General Description & RBC: Part 2 |Â Blood: General Description & RBC |
 73%
Level 2: 60%+
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What prevents the atria and the ventricles from contracting at the same time?
1. Pacemaker cells located in the atria fire before the pacemaker cells in the ventricles.
2. It takes time for epinephrine to diffuse from the atria to the ventricles to trigger contraction
3. The electrical signal generated in the right atrium is delayed at the AV node before passing to the ventricles.
4. The Na+ channels responsible for initiating ventricular contraction are inactivated and need to return to activated configuration to the electrically stimulated.
1. Pacemaker cells located in the atria fire before the pacemaker cells in the ventricles.
2. It takes time for epinephrine to diffuse from the atria to the ventricles to trigger contraction
3. The electrical signal generated in the right atrium is delayed at the AV node before passing to the ventricles.
4. The Na+ channels responsible for initiating ventricular contraction are inactivated and need to return to activated configuration to the electrically stimulated.
Subtopic: Â Human Heart: Gross Anatomy |Â Human Heart: Cardiac Cycle |Â Rhythmic Excitation of Human Heart: Part 1 |Â Rhythmic Excitation of Human Heart: Part 2 |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
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The percentage of blood (by volume) occupied by corpuscles in two animals (1 and 2) which can survive at low as well as high altitudes is shown in the table:
Mark the correct interpretation:
1. Animal 1 is poorly adapted at high altitude as compared to animal 2
2. Animal 2 is poorly adapted at high altitude as compared to animal 1
3. Affinity of Hb for oxygen in animal 1 is higher at lower altitude
4. Hb of animal 2 shows higher affinity for oxygen as compared to animal 1
| Animal | Altitude | Corpuscles (%) |
| Animal 1 | Sea level | 34 |
| Animal 2 | Sea level | 33 |
| Animal 1 | 4700 m | 50 |
| Animal 2 | 4700 m | 34 |
Mark the correct interpretation:
1. Animal 1 is poorly adapted at high altitude as compared to animal 2
2. Animal 2 is poorly adapted at high altitude as compared to animal 1
3. Affinity of Hb for oxygen in animal 1 is higher at lower altitude
4. Hb of animal 2 shows higher affinity for oxygen as compared to animal 1
Subtopic: Â Blood: General Description & RBC: Part 1 |Â Blood: General Description & RBC: Part 2 |Â Blood: General Description & RBC |
 73%
Level 2: 60%+
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