The logic gate equivalent to the given logic circuit is:

                

1. AND
2. OR
3. NOR
4. NAND

Subtopic:  Logic gates |
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In the following digital circuit, what will be the output at \('Z'\), when the input \((\mathrm {A,B})\) are \((1,0), (0,0),(1,1),(0,1)\):

       

1. \(1,0,1,1\)
2. \(0,1,0,0\)
3. \(0,0,1,0\)
4. \(1,1,0,1\)

Subtopic:  Logic gates |
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A diode with a forward bias voltage drop of \(0.5~\text{V}\) has a maximum safe current rating of \(10~\text{mA}.\) Suppose this diode is connected in series with a resistor to a battery of EMF \(1.5~\text{V}.\)What minimum resistance value is required to ensure the current does not exceed the diode's safe operating limit?
1. \(300~\Omega \)
2. \(50~\Omega \)
3. \(100~\Omega \)
4. \(200~\Omega\)

Subtopic:  PN junction |
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If a semiconductor photodiode can detect a photon with a maximum wavelength of \(400~\text{nm},\) then the energy of its band gap is:
(take Planck’s constant \(h=6.63 \times 10^{-34} \text { J-s }\) and speed of light \(c=3 \times 10^8\) m/s)
1. \(3.1~\text{eV}\)
2. \(1.1~\text{eV}\)
3. \(2.0~\text{eV}\)
4. \(1.5~\text{eV}\)

Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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With increasing biasing voltage of a photodiode, the photocurrent magnitude:

1. increases initially and saturates finally.
2. increases initially and after attaining certain value, it decreases.
3. increases linearly.
4. remains constant.

Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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Two Zener diodes (\(A\) and \(B\)) having breakdown voltages of \(6~\text{V}\) and \(4~\text{V}\) respectively, are connected as shown in the circuit below. The output voltage \(V_0\) variation with input voltage linearly increasing with time, is given by: (\(V_{\text{input}}=0~\text{volt}\) at \(t=0~\text{second}\) and figures are qualitative)

 

1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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Take the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode used in the given circuit as \(6~\text{V}\). For the input voltage shown in figure below, the time variation of the output voltage is: (Graphs drawn are schematic and not to scale)

 

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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The truth table for the following logic circuit is :

 

1. A B Y    2. A B Y
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1
3. A B Y 4. A B Y
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
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Match List I with List II.

 List I List II
(a) Rectifier (i) Used either for stepping up or stepping down the AC voltage.
(b) Stabilizer (ii) Used to convert AC voltage into DC voltage.
(c) Transformer (iii) Used to remove any ripple in the rectified output voltage.
(d) Filter (iv) Used for constant output voltage even when the input voltage or load current changes.

Choose the correct option from the given ones:

1. (a)–(ii), (b)–(iv), (c)–(i), (d)–(iii)
2. (a)–(iii), (b)–(iv), (c)–(i), (d)–(ii)
3. (a)–(ii), (b)–(i), (c)–(iv), (d)–(iii)
4. (a)–(ii), (b)–(i), (c)–(iii), (d)–(iv)
Subtopic:  Rectifier |
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If an emitter current is changed by \(4~\mathrm{mA}\), the collector current changes by \(3.5~\mathrm{mA}\). The value of \(\beta\) will be:
1. \(7\)
2. \(0.5\)
3. \(0.875\)
4. \(3.5\)

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