Recommended MCQs - (NEW NCERT PATTERN) Atoms Physics NEET Practice Questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, and PDF solved with answers

Q1:

The Rutherford $α -$ particle experiment shows that most of the $α -$ particles pass through almost unscattered while some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom?

1.	The atom is hollow.
2.	The whole mass of the atom is concentrated in a small center called the nucleus.
3.	The nucleus is positively charged.
4.	All of the above

Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |

86%

From NCERT

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Q2:

If an alpha nucleus of energy

\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2$ bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge

Z e

$Ze$ then the distance of the closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to:

1.	$\frac{1}{Ze}$	2.	$v^2$
3.	$\frac{1}{m}$	4.	$\frac{1}{v^4}$

Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |

84%

From NCERT

AIPMT - 2010

1

2

3

4

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Q3:

In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge $Z_1$ and mass $M_1$ approaches a target nucleus of charge $Z_2$
and mass $M_2$ the distance of the closest approach is $r_0.$ What is the energy of the projectile?

1.	Directly proportional to $M_1 \times M_2$
2.	Directly proportional to $Z_1Z_2$
3.	Inversely proportional to $Z_1$
4.	Directly proportional to the mass $M_1$

Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |

84%

From NCERT

NEET - 2009

1

2

3

4

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Q4:

When an

α -

$\alpha\text-$ particle of mass

m

$m$ moving with velocity

v

$v$ bombards a heavy nucleus of charge

Z e

$Ze$ , its distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends on

m

$m$ as:
1.

\frac{1}{\sqrt{m}}

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{m}}$
2.

\frac{1}{m^{2}}

$\frac{1}{m^2}$
3.

m

$m$
4.

\frac{1}{m}

$\frac{1}{m}$

Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |

83%

From NCERT

NEET - 2016

1

2

3

4

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Q5:

In an

α -

$\alpha\text-$ particle scattering experiment, the number of particles scattered per minute in a direction perpendicular to the direction of incident particles is

40.

$40.$ What will be the number of particles scattered at an angle of

60^{\circ}

$60^{\circ}$ per minute?

1.	$145$	2.	$160$
3.	$172$	4.	$157$

Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |

70%

1

2

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4

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Q6:

A beam of fast-moving alpha particles was directed towards a thin film of gold. The parts $A', B',$ and $C'$ of the transmitted and reflected beams corresponding to the incident parts $A,B$ and $C$ of the beam, are shown in the adjoining diagram. The number of alpha particles in:

1.	$B'$ will be minimum and in $C'$ maximum
2.	$A'$ will be the maximum and in $B'$ minimum
3.	$A'$ will be minimum and in $B'$ maximum
4.	$C'$ will be minimum and in $B'$ maximum

Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |

68%

From NCERT

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4

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Q7:

What was Rutherford's atom according to classical theory?
1. Electrostatically stable
2. Electrodynamically unstable
3. Semi-stable
4. Stable

Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |

60%

From NCERT

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Q8:

An electron is moving around the nucleus of a hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius

r

$r$ . What is the coulomb force

\vec{F}

$\vec {F}$ between the two?

(where, K = \frac{1}{4 π ϵ_{0}})

$\left ( \text{where},K=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _{0}} \right )$
1.

K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{2}} \hat{r}

$K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{2}} \hat{r}$
2.

- K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \hat{r}

$- K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \hat{r}$
3.

K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \vec{r}

$K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \overset{\rightarrow}{r}$
4.

- K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \vec{r}

$- K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \overset{\rightarrow}{r}$

Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |

55%

From NCERT

AIPMT - 2003

1

2

3

4

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Q9:

Whose atomic model describes electrons being embedded in a gel of positive charge?

1.	Dalton's model
2.	Bohr's model
3.	Thomson's model
4.	Rutherford's model

Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |

67%

From NCERT

NEET - 2016

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Q10:

In Bohr's model if the atomic radius of the first orbit is

r_{0}

$r_0$ , then what will be the radius of the third orbit?

1.	$\dfrac{r_0}{9}$	2.	$r_0$
3.	$9r_0$	4.	$3r_0$

Subtopic: Bohr's Model of Atom |

87%

From NCERT

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