If the speed of an artificial satellite revolving around the earth in a circular orbit be \(2 \over 3\) of the escape velocity from the surface of earth then its altitude above the surface of the earth is

1. \({4 \over 5 }R\) 2. \({2 \over 5 }R\)
3. \({1 \over 8 }R\) 4. \({3 \over 5 }R\)

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 54%
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If \(R\) is the radius of the orbit of a planet and \(T\) is the time period of the planet, then which of the following graphs correctly shows the motion of a planet revolving around the sun?

1.     2.
3. 4.  
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 79%
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The figure shows a planet in an elliptical orbit around the sun (\(S\)). The ratio of the momentum of the planet at point \(A\) to that at point \(B\) is:

                              
1. \(\frac{r_1}{r_2}\)
2. \(\frac{r_{1}^{2}}{r_{2}^{2}}\)
3. \(\frac{r_2}{r_1}\)
4. \(\frac{r_{2}^{2}}{r_{1}^{2}}\)

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 59%
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Three identical point masses, each of mass \(1\) kg lie at three points \((0,0)\), \((0,0.2~\text{m})\), \((0.2~\text{m}, 0)\). The net gravitational force on the mass at the origin is:
1. \(6.67\times 10^{-9}(\hat i +\hat j)~\text{N}\)
2. \(1.67\times 10^{-9}(\hat i +\hat j) ~\text{N}\)
3. \(1.67\times 10^{-9}(\hat i -\hat j) ~\text{N}\)
4. \(1.67\times 10^{-9}(-\hat i -\hat j) ~\text{N}\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 66%
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A satellite is revolving around the earth with speed v0If it is stopped suddenly, then with what velocity will the satellite hit the ground? (ve = escape velocity from the earth's surface)

1.  ve2 - v02

2.  ve2 - 2v02

3.  ve2 - 3v02

4.  ve2 - v022

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
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Two particles of mass \(m\) and \(4m\) are separated by a distance \(r.\) Their neutral point is at:
1. \(\frac{r}{2}~\text{from}~m\)
2. \(\frac{r}{3}~\text{from}~4m\)
3. \(\frac{r}{3}~\text{from}~m\)
4. \(\frac{r}{4}~\text{from}~4m\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 74%
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The potential energy of a satellite having mass \(m\) and rotating at a height of \(6.4\times 10^{6}~\text{m}\) from the Earth's surface is:
1. \(-0.5mg R_e\)
2. \(-mg R_e\)
3. \(-2mg R_e\)
4. \(4mg R_e\)

Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 63%
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A body of mass \(m\) is situated at a distance \(4R_e\) above the Earth's surface, where \(R_e\) is the radius of the Earth. What minimum energy should be given to the body so that it may escape? 
1. \(mgR_e\) 2. \(2mgR_e\)
3. \(\frac{mgR_e}{5}\) 4. \(\frac{mgR_e}{16}\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 74%
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A satellite of mass m revolving around the earth in a circular orbit of radius r has its angular momentum equal to L about the centre of the earth. The potential energy of the satellite is: 

1.  -L22mr 2. -2L2mr2
3. -3L2m2r2 4. -L2mr2
Subtopic:  Satellite |
 54%
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The value of acceleration due to gravity at a height of \(800\) km from the surface of the earth (radius of the earth is \(6400\) km and value of acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface is \(981\) cm/s2) is:
1. \(775 ~\text{cm/s}^2 \) 2. \(872 ~\text{cm/s}^2 \)
3. \(981 ~\text{cm/s}^2 \) 4. \(\text{zero}\)
Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 71%
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