Choose the correct statement given below regarding juxta medullary nephron. 
1. Renal corpuscle of juxta medullary nephron lies in the outer portion of the renal medulla.
2. Loop of Henle of juxta medullary nephron runs deep into medulla. 
3. Juxta medullary nephrons outnumber the cortical nephrons. 
4. Juxta medullary nephrons are located in the columns of Bertini. 
Subtopic:  Nephron Part 1 | Nephron Part 2 |
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Match the following parts of a nephron with their function:

(a) Descending limb of Henle's loop (i) Reabsorption of salts only
(b) Proximal convoluted tubule (ii) Reabsorption of water only
(c) Ascending limb of Henle's loop (iii) Conditional reabsorption of sodium ions
(d) Distal convoluted tubule (iv) Reabsorption of ions, water, and organic nutrients

Select the correct option from the following:

Options: (a) (b) (c) (d)
1. i iii ii iv
2. ii iv i iii
3. i iv ii iii
4. iv i iii ii

Subtopic:  Nephron Part 1 | Nephron Part 2 |
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Which of the following statements is correct?

1. The descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water.
2. The ascending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to water.
3. The descending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to electrolytes.
4. The ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water.
Subtopic:  Nephron Part 1 | Nephron Part 2 |
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Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of a human nephron?
1. Henle’s loop – most reabsorption of the major substances from the glomerular filtrate
2. Distal convoluted tubule – reabsorption of ions into the surrounding blood capillaries
3. Afferent arteriole – carries the blood away from the glomerulus towards renal vein
4. Podocytes - create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman’s capsule
Subtopic:  Nephron Part 1 | Nephron Part 2 |
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