Choose the correct option:

1. The radiation in increasing order of frequency are radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays.
2. The wavelength of colours in increasing order is violet, indigo, green, yellow, orange and red.
3. The speed of light is maximum in vacuum.
4. All options are correct.
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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Which colour of light has the longest wavelength?

1. violet

2. red

3. blue

4. green

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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Which statement is correct for X-rays and gamma rays?

1. X-rays are emitted from electronic transitions while gamma rays are emitted from nuclear transitions.
2. X-rays have less penetrating power in comparison to gamma rays, in general.
3. The frequency of gamma rays is more than the frequency of X-rays, in general.
4. All of the above.

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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If \(\lambda_{v}, \lambda_{x},\) and \(\lambda_{m}\) represent the wavelengths of visible light, \(x\text-\)rays and microwaves respectively, then:
1. \( \lambda_{m}>\lambda_{x}>\lambda_{v} \)
2. \( \lambda_{v}>\lambda_{m}>\lambda_{x } \)
3. \( \lambda_{v}>\lambda_{x}>\lambda_{m }\)
4. \(\lambda_{m}>\lambda_{v}>\lambda_{x}\)

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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Which of the following is not an electromagnetic wave?

1. Radio wave

2. Micro wave

3. Cosmic rays

4. γ-rays

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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The most penetrating radiation out of the following is:
1. \(X\text-\)rays
2. \(\beta\text-\)rays
3. \(\alpha\text-\)rays
4. \(\gamma\text-\)rays

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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The condition under which a microwave oven heats up a food item containing water molecules most efficiently is:

1. the frequency of the microwave must match the resonant frequency of the water molecules.
2. the frequency of the microwave has no relation to the natural frequency of water molecules.
3. microwave are heatwaves, so always produce heating.
4. infrared waves produce heating in a microwave oven.
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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The decreasing order of the wavelength of infrared, microwave, ultraviolet and gamma rays is:

1. Gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, microwaves
2. Microwaves, gamma rays, infrared, ultraviolet
3. Infrared, microwave, ultraviolet, gamma rays
4. Microwave, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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The frequency order for \(\gamma\text-\)rays (\(b\)), \(X\text-\)rays (\(a\)), and \(UV\text-\)rays (\(c\)) is:
1. \( b>a>c \) 2. \( a>b>c \)
3. \( c>b>a \) 4. \( a>c>b\)
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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Match List I with List II
List I List II
(a) Ultraviolet rays (i) Study crystal structure
(b) Microwaves (ii) Greenhouse effect
(c) Infrared waves (iii) Sterilizing surgical instrument
(d) X-rays (iv) Radar system
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (a) – (iii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i)
2. (a) – (iii), (b) – (i), (c) – (ii), (d) – (iv)
3. (a) – (iv), (b) – (iii), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i)
4. (a) – (iii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (i), (d) – (ii)
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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