The percentage errors in the measurement of mass and momentum of an object are \(1\%\) and \(2\%\) respectively. The percentage error in the measurement of kinetic energy of the object is:
1. \(1\%\)
2. \(3\%\)
3. \(4\%\)
4. \(5\%\)
Subtopic:  Errors |
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A metal wire has mass \((0.4\pm 0.002)~\mathrm{g}\), radius \((0.3\pm 0.001)~\mathrm{mm}\) and length \((5\pm 0.02)~\mathrm{cm}\). The maximum possible percentage error in the measurement of density will nearly be:
1. \(1.4 \%\)
2. \(1.2 \%\)
3. \(1.3 \%\)
4. \(1.6 \%\)
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The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are:
1. Random errors
2. Instrumental errors
3. Personal errors
4. Least count errors
Subtopic:  Errors |
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The determination of the value of acceleration due to gravity \((g)\) by simple pendulum method employs the formula,
 \(g=4\pi^2\frac{L}{T^2}\)
The expression for the relative error in the value of \(g\) is:

1. \(\frac{\Delta g}{g}=\frac{\Delta L}{L}+2\Big(\frac{\Delta T}{T}\Big)\) 2. \(\frac{\Delta g}{g}=4\pi^2\Big[\frac{\Delta L}{L}-2\frac{\Delta T}{T}\Big]\)
3. \(\frac{\Delta g}{g}=4\pi^2\Big[\frac{\Delta L}{L}+2\frac{\Delta T}{T}\Big]\) 4. \(\frac{\Delta g}{g}=\frac{\Delta L}{L}-2\Big(\frac{\Delta T}{T}\Big)\)
Subtopic:  Errors |
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The percentage error in the measurement of \(g\) is:
[Given,  \(g=\frac{4\pi^2L}{T^2},L=(10\pm0.1)~\text{cm, }T=(100\pm1)~\text s\)]
1. \(2\%\)
2. \(5\%\)
3. \(3\%\)
4. \(7\%\)
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Time intervals measured by a clock give the following readings: 
\(1.25\) s, \(1.24\) s, \(1.27\) s, \(1.21\) s and \(1.28\) s. 
What is the percentage relative error of the observations? 
1. \(2\)%
2. \(4\)%
3. \(16\)%
4. \(1.6\)%

Subtopic:  Errors |
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In an experiment, the percentage errors that occurred in the measurement of physical quantities \(A,\) \(B,\) \(C,\) and \(D\) are \(1\%\), \(2\%\), \(3\%\), and \(4\%\) respectively. Then, the maximum percentage of error in the measurement of \(X,\) where \(X=\frac{A^2 B^{\frac{1}{2}}}{C^{\frac{1}{3}} D^3}\), will be:
1. \(10\%\)
2. \(\frac{3}{13}\%\)
3. \(16\%\)
4. \(-10\%\)

Subtopic:  Errors |
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