The decrease in size from left to right in the actinoid series is greater and more gradual than that in the lanthanoid series due to:
1. 4f orbitals are penultimate
2. 4f orbitals have a greater shielding effect
3. 5f orbitals have a poor shielding effect
4. 5f orbitals have a greater shielding effect
Subtopic:  Lanthanoid & Actinoids Contraction |
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Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and ionic radii because of: 

1. Lanthanoid contraction
2. Having similar chemical properties
3. Belonging to the same group
4. Diagonal relationship
Subtopic:  d-Block Elements- Properties & Uses | Lanthanoid & Actinoids Contraction |
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Identify the incorrect statement from the following:

1.  Zirconium and Hafnium have identical radii of 160 pm and 159 pm, respectively as a consequence of lanthanoid contraction.
2.  Lanthanoids reveal only +3 oxidation state.
3.  The lanthanoid ions other than the f0 type and the f14 type are all paramagnetic.
4.  The overall decrease in atomic and ionic radii from lanthanum to lutetium is called lanthanoid contraction.

Subtopic:  Lanthanoid & Actinoids Contraction |
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